Determine if a Sudoku is valid, according to: Sudoku Puzzles - The Rules.
The Sudoku board could be partially filled, where empty cells are filled with the character '.'
.
A partially filled sudoku which is valid.
Note:
A valid Sudoku board (partially filled) is not necessarily solvable. Only the filled cells need to be validated.
题目是判断一个九宫格是否是有效的。这道题目本身不涉及算法,但是写起来要注意细节。 这里使用两层循环判断, 然后三个数组记录行,列,子格子的有效性, 每一次循环判断一行,一列,一个格子。
比较有技巧的地方是在子格子的判断的地方,外层循环i从0循环到8, 内层循环从0到8, 判断子格子的时候,这行代码很关键
int row = (i / 3) * 3 + j / 3, col = (i % 3) * 3 + j % 3; 这行代码表示子格子按照从左到右从上到下的顺序遍历,row, col 表示子格子中当前的行列,i,j表示循环的层数。
class Solution {
public:
bool isValidSudoku(vector<vector<char> > &board) {
for (int i = 0; i < 9; ++i)
{
bool row_flag[10] = {0}, col_flag[10] = {0}, square_flag[10] = {0};
for (int j = 0; j < 9; ++j)
{
if (board[i][j] != '.')
{
if (!col_flag[board[i][j] - 48])
col_flag[board[i][j] - 48] = true;
else
return false;
}
if (board[j][i] != '.')
{
if (!row_flag[board[j][i] - 48])
row_flag[board[j][i] - 48] = true;
else
return false;
}
int row = (i / 3) * 3 + j / 3, col = (i % 3) * 3 + j % 3;
if (board[row][col] != '.')
{
if (!square_flag[board[row][col] - 48])
square_flag[board[row][col] - 48] = true;
else
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
};