在Android Studio当中混淆APK实在是太简单了,借助SDK中自带的Proguard工具,只需要修改app module 下的build.gradle中的一行配置即可。可以看到,现在build.gradle中minifyEnabled的值是false,这里我们只需要把值改成true,编译出来的APK包就会是混淆过的了。如下所示:
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled true
shrinkResources true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
debug {
signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
}
}
其中:
minifyEnabled用于设置是否启用混淆;
shrinkResources用于设置删除无效的Resources,shrinkResources依赖于minifyEnabled,必须一起使用;
proguardFiles用于选定混淆配置文件。注意这里是在release闭包内进行配置的,因此只有编译出正式版的APK才会进行混淆,Debug版的APK是不会混淆的。当然这也是非常合理的,因为Debug版的APK文件我们只会用来内部测试,不用担心被人破解。
proguard-android.txt混淆配置文件,该文件存放于android studio的sdk目录下androidsdk\tools\proguard,打开文件如下:
# This is a configuration file for ProGuard.
# http://proguard.sourceforge.net/index.html#manual/usage.html
-dontusemixedcaseclassnames
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses
-verbose
# Optimization is turned off by default. Dex does not like code run
# through the ProGuard optimize and preverify steps (and performs some
# of these optimizations on its own).
-dontoptimize
-dontpreverify
# Note that if you want to enable optimization, you cannot just
# include optimization flags in your own project configuration file;
# instead you will need to point to the
# "proguard-android-optimize.txt" file instead of this one from your
# project.properties file.
-keepattributes *Annotation*
-keep public class com.google.vending.licensing.ILicensingService
-keep public class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService
# For native methods, see http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/examples.html#native
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
native
;
}
# keep setters in Views so that animations can still work.
# see http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/examples.html#beans
-keepclassmembers public class * extends android.view.View {
void set*(***);
*** get*();
}
# We want to keep methods in Activity that could be used in the XML attribute onClick
-keepclassmembers class * extends android.app.Activity {
public void *(android.view.View);
}
# For enumeration classes, see http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/examples.html#enumerations
-keepclassmembers enum * {
public static **[] values();
public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);
}
-keepclassmembers class * implements android.os.Parcelable {
public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator CREATOR;
}
-keepclassmembers class **.R$* {
public static
;
}
# The support library contains references to newer platform versions.
# Don't warn about those in case this app is linking against an older
# platform version. We know about them, and they are safe.
-dontwarn android.support.**
# Understand the @Keep support annotation.
-keep class android.support.annotation.Keep
-keep @android.support.annotation.Keep class * {*;}
-keepclasseswithmembers class * {
@android.support.annotation.Keep
;
}
-keepclasseswithmembers class * {
@android.support.annotation.Keep
;
}
-keepclasseswithmembers class * {
@android.support.annotation.Keep
(...); }
我就问你 是不是感觉头很大,哈哈 别着急下面还有解释。
这个就是默认的混淆配置文件了,我们来一起逐行阅读一下。
好了,这就是proguard-android.txt文件中所有默认的配置,而我们混淆代码也是按照这些配置的规则来进行混淆的。经过我上面的讲解之后,相信大家对这些配置的内容基本都能理解了。
回到Android Studio项目当中,APK虽然已经成功混淆了,但是混淆的规则都是按照proguard-android.txt中默认的规则来的,当然我们也可以修改proguard-android.txt中的规则,但是直接在proguard-android.txt中修改会对我们本机上所有项目的混淆规则都生效,那么有没有什么办法只针对当前项目的混淆规则做修改呢?当然是有办法的了,你会发现任何一个Android Studio项目在app模块目录下都有一个proguard-rules.txt(proguard-rules.pro)文件,这个文件就是用于让我们编写只适用于当前项目的混淆规则的。自定义混淆通用模板如下:
empty
# AndroidEventBus
-keep class org.simple.** { *; }
-keep interface org.simple.** { *; }
-keepclassmembers class * {
@org.simple.eventbus.Subscriber
;
}
# 百度地图(jar包换成自己的版本,记得签名要匹配)
-libraryjars libs/baidumapapi_v2_1_3.jar
-keep class com.baidu.** {*;}
-keep class vi.com.** {*;}
-keep class com.sinovoice.** {*;}
-keep class pvi.com.** {*;}
-dontwarn com.baidu.**
-dontwarn vi.com.**
-dontwarn pvi.com.**
# Bugly
-dontwarn com.tencent.bugly.**
-keep class com.tencent.bugly.** {*;}
# ButterKnife
-keep class butterknife.** { *; }
-dontwarn butterknife.internal.**
-keep class **$$ViewBinder { *; }
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
@butterknife.*
;
}
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
@butterknife.*
;
}
# EventBus
-keepattributes *Annotation*
-keepclassmembers class ** {
@org.greenrobot.eventbus.Subscribe
;
}
-keep enum org.greenrobot.eventbus.ThreadMode { *; }
# Facebook
-keep class com.facebook.** {*;}
-keep interface com.facebook.** {*;}
-keep enum com.facebook.** {*;}
# FastJson
-dontwarn com.alibaba.fastjson.**
-keep class com.alibaba.fastjson.** { *; }
-keepattributes Signature
-keepattributes *Annotation*
# Fresco
-keep class com.facebook.fresco.** {*;}
-keep interface com.facebook.fresco.** {*;}
-keep enum com.facebook.fresco.** {*;}
# 高德相关依赖
# 集合包:3D地图3.3.2 导航1.8.0 定位2.5.0
-dontwarn com.amap.api.**
-dontwarn com.autonavi.**
-keep class com.amap.api.**{*;}
-keep class com.autonavi.**{*;}
# 地图服务
-dontwarn com.amap.api.services.**
-keep class com.map.api.services.** {*;}
# 3D地图
-dontwarn com.amap.api.mapcore.**
-dontwarn com.amap.api.maps.**
-dontwarn com.autonavi.amap.mapcore.**
-keep class com.amap.api.mapcore.**{*;}
-keep class com.amap.api.maps.**{*;}
-keep class com.autonavi.amap.mapcore.**{*;}
# 定位
-dontwarn com.amap.api.location.**
-dontwarn com.aps.**
-keep class com.amap.api.location.**{*;}
-keep class com.aps.**{*;}
# 导航
-dontwarn com.amap.api.navi.**
-dontwarn com.autonavi.**
-keep class com.amap.api.navi.** {*;}
-keep class com.autonavi.** {*;}
# Glide
-keep public class * implements com.bumptech.glide.module.GlideModule
-keep public enum com.bumptech.glide.load.resource.bitmap.ImageHeaderParser$** {
**[] $VALUES;
public *;
}
# Gson
-keepattributes Signature-keepattributes *Annotation*
-keep class sun.misc.Unsafe { *; }
-keep class com.google.gson.stream.** { *; }
# 使用Gson时需要配置Gson的解析对象及变量都不混淆。不然Gson会找不到变量。
# 将下面替换成自己的实体类
-keep class com.example.bean.** { *; }
# Jackson
-dontwarn org.codehaus.jackson.**
-dontwarn com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.**
-keep class org.codehaus.jackson.** { *;}
-keep class com.fasterxml.jackson.** { *; }
# 极光推送
-dontoptimize
-dontpreverify
-dontwarn cn.jpush.**
-keep class cn.jpush.** { *; }
# OkHttp3
-dontwarn com.squareup.okhttp3.**
-keep class com.squareup.okhttp3.** { *;}
-dontwarn okio.**
# Okio
-dontwarn com.squareup.**
-dontwarn okio.**
-keep public class org.codehaus.* { *; }
-keep public class java.nio.* { *; }
# OrmLite
-keepattributes *DatabaseField*
-keepattributes *DatabaseTable*
-keepattributes *SerializedName*
-keep class com.j256.**
-keepclassmembers class com.j256.** { *; }
-keep enum com.j256.**
-keepclassmembers enum com.j256.** { *; }
-keep interface com.j256.**
-keepclassmembers interface com.j256.** { *; }
# Realm
-keep class io.realm.annotations.RealmModule
-keep @io.realm.annotations.RealmModule class *
-keep class io.realm.internal.Keep
-keep @io.realm.internal.Keep class * { *; }
-dontwarn javax.**
-dontwarn io.realm.**
# Retrofit
-dontwarn retrofit2.**
-keep class retrofit2.** { *; }
-keepattributes Signature
-keepattributes Exceptions
# Retrolambda
-dontwarn java.lang.invoke.*
# RxJava RxAndroid
-dontwarn sun.misc.**
-keepclassmembers class rx.internal.util.unsafe.*ArrayQueue*Field* {
long producerIndex;
long consumerIndex;
}
-keepclassmembers class rx.internal.util.unsafe.BaseLinkedQueueProducerNodeRef {
rx.internal.util.atomic.LinkedQueueNode producerNode;
}
-keepclassmembers class rx.internal.util.unsafe.BaseLinkedQueueConsumerNodeRef {
rx.internal.util.atomic.LinkedQueueNode consumerNode;
}
# 微信支付
-dontwarn com.tencent.mm.**
-dontwarn com.tencent.wxop.stat.**
-keep class com.tencent.mm.** {*;}
-keep class com.tencent.wxop.stat.**{*;}
# 信鸽
-keep public class * extends android.app.Service
-keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver
-keep class com.tencent.android.tpush.** {* ;}
-keep class com.tencent.mid.** {* ;}
-keepattributes *Annotation*
# 新浪微博
-keep class com.sina.weibo.sdk.* { *; }
-keep class android.support.v4.* { *; }
-keep class com.tencent.* { *; }
-keep class com.baidu.* { *; }
-keep class lombok.ast.ecj.* { *; }
-dontwarn android.support.v4.**
-dontwarn com.tencent.**s
-dontwarn com.baidu.**
# 讯飞语音
-dontwarn com.iflytek.**
-keep class com.iflytek.** {*;}
# 银联
-dontwarn com.unionpay.**
-keep class com.unionpay.** { *; }
# 友盟统计分析
-keepclassmembers class * { public
(org.json.JSONObject); } -keepclassmembers enum com.umeng.analytics.** { public static **[] values(); public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String); } # 友盟自动更新 -keepclassmembers class * { public
(org.json.JSONObject); } -keep public class cn.irains.parking.cloud.pub.R$*{ public static final int *; } -keep public class * extends com.umeng.** -keep class com.umeng.** { *; } # 支付宝钱包 -dontwarn com.alipay.** -dontwarn HttpUtils.HttpFetcher -dontwarn com.ta.utdid2.** -dontwarn com.ut.device.** -keep class com.alipay.android.app.IAlixPay{*;} -keep class com.alipay.android.app.IAlixPay$Stub{*;} -keep class com.alipay.android.app.IRemoteServiceCallback{*;} -keep class com.alipay.android.app.IRemoteServiceCallback$Stub{*;} -keep class com.alipay.sdk.app.PayTask{ public *;} -keep class com.alipay.sdk.app.AuthTask{ public *;} -keep class com.alipay.mobilesecuritysdk.* -keep class com.ut.*