Selenium—Java 启动各个浏览器

需要下载相应的driver 文件

//启动谷歌浏览器
 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","D:\\webdriver\\chromedriver.exe");
 //启动火狐浏览器
 System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","D:\\webdriver\\geckodriver.exe");
 //启动IE浏览器
 System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver","D:\\webdriver\\IEDriverServer.exe");
 //初始化一个实例
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
//get 打开一个站点
driver.get("https://www.baidu.com");

.......

//关闭浏览器
  driver.close();

附加

//展开下拉框
        webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div/div[2]/form/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/span/span/i")).click();
         Thread.sleep(1000);
 //获取下拉框size
         List<WebElement> select1 = webDriver.findElements(By.cssSelector("div.el-select-dropdown:nth-child(4) > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(1) > ul li"));
//随机选择一个项目
         int selectItem1 = new Random().nextInt(select1.size())+1;         webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/ul/li["+selectItem1+"]")).click();