指针、数组、结构体练习

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/*************************************************************
1. 实现swap函数, 实现数a和数b的交换
   int swap(int *a, int *b);
2. 数组求和，将结果通过参数s返回
    int sum(int array[], int n, int *s);   // n表示数组元素的个数
3. 数组求和，将结果通过指针返回
    int * sum2(int array[], int n);
4. 传入结构体的指针，给结构体里的成员赋初始值, 其中结构体的定义如下
    struct student {
        char name[32];
        char address[256];
        int age;
    };
    int init(struct student * pstdnt);
5. 数组元素相加, 三个数组arrA, arrB, sums, 其长度均为n，将arrA与arrB中
下标相同的元素相加，并将结果保存到sums数组中对应的位置。
即sums[i] = arrA[i] + arrB[i]其中 0 <= i < n;
要求不能使用数组下标操作，只能使用指针操作
    int add(int arrA[], int arrB[], int sums[], int n);

*************************************************************/




int swap(int *a, int *b) {
    int tmp = *a;
    *a = *b;
    *b = tmp;
    return 0;
}

int sum(int array[], int n, int *s)
{
    int i = 0;
    *s = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        *s = *s + array[i];
    }
    return 0;
}

int * sum2(int array[], int n)
{
    int *s = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int));
    int i = 0;
    *s = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        *s = *s + array[i];
    }
    return s;
}



struct student {
    char name[32];
    char address[256];
    int age;
};

int init(struct student *pstdnt) {
    strcpy(pstdnt->name, "张三");
    strcpy(pstdnt->address, "武汉市关山大道");
    pstdnt->age = 22;
    return 0;
}

int add(int arrA[], int arrB[], int arrC[], int n)
{
    int i = 0;
    int * piA = arrA;
    int * piB = arrB;
    int * piC = arrC;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        *(piC + i) = *(piA + i) + *(piB + i);
    }
    return 0;
}


int main()
{
    printf("\n-------第1题-------\n");
    int a = 5;
    int b = 10;
    swap(&a, &b);
    printf("a is:%d, b is:%d\n", a, b);

    printf("\n-------第2题-------\n");
    int numbers[] = {10, 22, 34, 5, 10, 20};
    int s = 0;
    sum(numbers, sizeof(numbers)/sizeof(int), &s);
    printf("sum is:%d\n", s);

    printf("\n-------第3题-------\n");
    int *ps = sum2(numbers, sizeof(numbers)/sizeof(int));
    printf("sum is:%d\n", *ps);
    if (ps != NULL) {
        free(ps);
        ps = NULL;
    }

    printf("\n-------第4题-------\n");
    struct student  stdnt;
    init(&stdnt);
    printf("name is:%s, arrderr is:%s, age is:%d\n",
           stdnt.name, stdnt.address, stdnt.age);

    printf("\n-------第5题-------\n");
    int arrA[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
    int arrB[] = {11, 12, 13, 14, 15};
    int arrC[5];
    add(arrA, arrB, arrC, 5);
    int i = 0;
    for (i=0; i<5; i++) {
        printf("arrC[%d] = %d\n", i, arrC[i]);
    }


    return 0;
}