十进制转二进制

10进制转换成2进制

从屏幕输入10进制，程序需要输出对应的二进制数据。
例如：
输入： 12.25
输出：1010.01

C语言实现如下：

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <string.h> 
#include <limits.h>
#include <float.h>
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) 
{
	float number = 0.0; 
	int ipart = 0; 
	float mpart = 0.0;
        int i = 0;
	int j = 0;  
	char str[64] = {0};  
	scanf("%f", &number);
	
	/* sign */ 
	char sign = '+'; 
	if (number < 0.0) {
		sign = '-'; 
		number = -number; 
	}

	ipart = (int)number; 	
        mpart = number - ipart; 
	/* integer partion */
        for (i=0; i<(64-1); i++)  {
		if (ipart > 0){
			str[i] = (ipart % 2) + '0'; 
			ipart = ipart / 2;
		} else {
			break; 
		} 
	}

	/* reverse */ 
	for (j=0; j<(i-1)/2; j++) {
		char tmp = str[j]; 
		str[j] = str[i-j-1]; 
		str[i-j-1] = tmp; 
	}
	/* integer partion is zero */
	if (i==0) {
		str[i] = '0'; 
		i++; 
	} 	
	/* magnitude portion */
	if (mpart >= FLT_MIN) {
		str[i] = '.';
		i++; 
		for (; i<(64-1); i++) {
			if (mpart > FLT_MIN) {
				mpart = mpart * 2;
				str[i] = (int)mpart + '0'; 
				mpart =  mpart - ((int)mpart);
			}
		}
	}

	/* insert sign flag */ 
	if (sign == '-') {
		for (; i>0; i--) {
			str[i] = str[i-1]; 
		}
		str[0] = sign; 
	} 

	printf("%s\n", str); 	
	return 0; 
}

测试结果如下图所示：