Java和.Net版通用工具类实现--生成自定义Web Html/Excel测试用例和测试报告

一、背景概述

工作中接触到不同的项目测试需求,其中一个是对WEB功能进行测试,采用了Selenium+Junit+Maven+SVN,另一个是对Web Service Json接口进行测试,自己使用C#写了一个自动化测试工具。我希望两者都能生成一样标准格式的测试用例和测试报告,既能展示在Web站点又能得到Excel,于是分别用Java和C#实现了这个工具类--生成自定义Web Html/Excel(CSV)测试用例和测试报告。

 

二、 Html模板设计

 需要替换或追加的内容用变量标示,Html格式自定义,工具类中直接对文本内容进行替换或追加。

 

两个模板文件ListSample.htm和DetailSample.htm内容分别为:

<html>
<head>
<title>$ProjectName Test Report</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>$ProjectName Test Report</h1>
<table border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="8" style="border: #000000; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px">
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;" colspan="1">Project Name: </td><td colspan="3">$ProjectName</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Total: </td><td width="100px">$Total</td>
<td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Http Path: </td><td><a href="$HttpPath">$HttpPath</a></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Passed: </td><td style="color:green;font-weight:bold;">$Passed</td>
<td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Code Path: </td><td><a href="$ScriptPath">$ScriptPath</a></td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Failed: </td><td style="color:red;font-weight:bold;">$Failed</td>
<td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Test Date: </td><td>$TestDate</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;" colspan="1">Summary: </td><td colspan="3">$Summary</td></tr>
</table>
<br />
<table width="90%" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="8" style="table-layout:fixed;border: #000000; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px ">
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">
<td width="15%">CaseID</td>
<td width="15%"> TaskName </td>
<td width="10%"> TestTime </td>
<td> TestSummary</td>
<td width="10%"> TestResult</td>
<td width="15%"> Comments</td></tr>
<!--<tr><td>$CaseID</td><td>$TaskName</td><td>$TestTime</td><td>$TestSummary</td><td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="$href"><font color="$color">$TestResult</font></a></td><td>$Comments</td></tr>-->

其中:

<tr><td>$CaseID</td><td>$TaskName</td><td>$TestTime</td><td>$TestSummary</td><td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="$href"><font color="$color">$TestResult</font></a></td><td>$Comments</td></tr>

为需要替换追加的内容。 

<html>
<head>
<title>$TaskName Test Details</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>$TaskName Test Details</h1>
<h3><a href="$href">[[Return>>]]</a></h3>
<table border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="8" style="border: #000000; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px ">
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Task Name: </td><td>$TaskName</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Test Time: </td><td>$TestTime</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Test Summary: </td><td>$TestSummary </td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Test Result: </td><td style="color:$color;font-weight:bold;">$TestResult</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;">Comments: </td><td>$Comments</td></tr>
</table>
<br />
<table width="90%" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="8" style="table-layout:fixed;border: #000000; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px ">
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td>CaseID</td></tr>
<tr><td>$CaseID</td></tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td>TaskName </td></tr>
<tr><td>$TaskName</td></tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td> Precondition </td></tr>
<tr><td>$Precondition</td></tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td> Steps</td></tr>
<tr><td>$Steps</td></tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td> Expects</td></tr>
<tr><td>$Expects</td></tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td> Results</td></tr>
<tr><td>$Results</td></tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td> TestResult</td></tr>
<tr><td style="color:$color;font-weight:bold;">$TestResult</td></tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:#333399;COLOR:white;font-weight:bold;"><td> Remarks</td></tr>
<tr><td>$Remarks</td></tr>
</table></body>
</html>

  

三、Java实现

SnapShot类(网页截图):

package com.nhn.platform.qa.cwmtest.Utils;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;

public class SnapShot {

	static boolean __Debug = false;

	static String imageFormat = "png"; // image format
	static int serialNum = 0;
	static Dimension d = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();

	static void Initilize() {
		serialNum = 0;
	}

	/****************************
	 * snapShot the whole screen *
	 ****************************/
	public static void screenShoot(String dirPath,String picName,String htmlPath) {

		try {
			serialNum++;
			// copy a screen shoot capture to a BufferedImage object screens
			// hoot
			BufferedImage screenShoot = (new Robot()).createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(0, 0, (int) d.getWidth(), (int) d.getHeight()));
			String picPathName = dirPath + "\\images\\" + picName;
			File dir=new File(dirPath + "\\images");
			if(!dir.exists()){
			dir.mkdirs();
			}
			File f = new File(picPathName);
			if (__Debug) {
				System.out.print("Save File " + picName);
			}
			// Write to file
			ImageIO.write(screenShoot, imageFormat, f);

			if (__Debug) {
				System.out.print("..Finished!\n");
			}

			appendSnapShotToLogFile("images/"+picName,htmlPath);
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			System.out.println(ex);
		}
	}

	public static void appendSnapShotToLogFile(String imageName,String htmlPath) {
		String content = "";
		content += "<table width=\"90%\"><tr><td>\n";
		//content += "<img src=\"" + imageName + "\" width=\"" + EtcIO.logPicWidth + "\" height=\"" + EtcIO.logPicHeight + "\" οnclick=\"showPic(this);\" />\n";
		content += "<img src=\"" + imageName + "\" />\n";
		content += "</td></tr></table>\n";

		EtcIO.AppendContent(htmlPath, content);
	}
	public static void appendSnapShot(WebDriver driver,String dirPath,String picName,String htmlPath) {
		File screenShotFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
		try {
			FileUtils.copyFile(screenShotFile,new File(dirPath + "\\images\\" + picName));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		String content = "\n<br /><a href=\"images/"+picName+"\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"images/"+picName+"\" width=\"" + EtcIO.logPicWidth + "\" height=\"" + EtcIO.logPicHeight + "\" οnclick=\"showPic(this);\" /></a>";
		EtcIO.AppendContent(htmlPath, content);
	}

}


HtmlDoc类:

package com.nhn.platform.qa.cwmtest.Utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

public class HtmlDoc {
	protected String DirPath = "";
	protected String IndexList = "<tr><td>$CaseID</td><td>$TaskName</td><td>$TestTime</td><td>$TestSummary</td><td style=\"font-weight:bold;\"><a href=\"$href\"><font color=\"$color\">$TestResult</font></a></td><td>$Comments</td></tr>";
	protected String IndexModel = "";
	protected String DetailModel = "";
	protected String IndexFile = "";
	protected String DetailFile = "";
	protected String CsvFile = "";

	protected String ProjectName = "CMS";
	protected String HttpPath = "http://127.0.0.1/";
	protected String ScriptPath = "http://127.0.0.1/";
	protected String TestDate = "2013-01-16";
	protected String Summary = "";
	protected int Total = 0;
	protected int Passed = 0;
	protected int Failed = 0;

	protected String CaseID = "";
	protected String TaskName = "";
	protected String TestSummary = "";
	protected String TestResult = "";
	protected String href = "";
	protected String color = "";
	protected String Comments = "none";

	protected String Precondition = "";
	protected String Steps = "";
	protected String Expects = "";
	protected String Results = "";
	protected String Remarks = "none";

	public String HomePath;
	private String testTime;

	public String getTestTime() {
		Date now = new Date();
		SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("HH.mm.ss");
		this.testTime = dateFormat.format(now);
		return this.testTime;
	}

	public HtmlDoc() {
		this.ProjectName = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.ProjectName");
		this.HomePath = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.HomePath");

		this.IndexModel = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.IndexModel");
		this.DetailModel = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.DetailModel");
		this.ScriptPath = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.ScriptPath");

		Date now = new Date();
		SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		this.TestDate = dateFormat.format(now);

		this.DirPath = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.DirPath") + "\\"
				+ this.TestDate;
		this.HttpPath = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.HttpPath") + "/"
				+ this.TestDate;

		this.IndexFile = this.DirPath + "\\" + "index.html";
		this.CsvFile = this.DirPath + "\\" + "test_result.txt";

		try {
			String temp = EtcIO.readValue("HtmlDoc.IndexList");
			if (temp != null && temp.equals("")) {
				this.IndexList = temp;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}

		File dirPath = new File(this.DirPath);
		if (dirPath.exists()) {
			String  distFolder = this.DirPath + ".bak." + this.getTestTime();
			try {
				FileToolkit.moveFile(this.DirPath, distFolder);
			} catch (IOException e1) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				dirPath.delete();
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		dirPath.mkdirs();
		String[] search = new String[] { "$ProjectName", "$HttpPath",
				"$ScriptPath", "$TestDate" };
		String[] replace = new String[] { this.ProjectName, this.HttpPath,
				this.ScriptPath, this.TestDate };
		EtcIO.ReplaceContent(this.IndexModel, this.IndexFile, search, replace);
	}

	public void InsertHtml(String TaskName, String TestSummary,
			String TestResult, String Comments, String Precondition,
			String Steps, String Expects, String Results, String Remarks) {
		this.Total++;
		this.CaseID = this.ProjectName + "-TEST-";
		if (this.Total < 10) {
			this.CaseID += "000" + this.Total;
		} else if (this.Total < 100) {
			this.CaseID += "00" + this.Total;
		} else if (this.Total < 1000) {
			this.CaseID += "0" + this.Total;
		} else {
			this.CaseID += this.Total;
		}
		this.TestResult = TestResult;
		this.TestSummary = TestSummary;
		this.Comments = Comments;
		if (this.TestResult.trim().toLowerCase().equals("pass")) {
			this.Passed++;
			this.color = "GREEN";
		} else {
			this.Failed++;
			this.color = "RED";
		}
		this.TaskName = TaskName;
		this.href = this.HttpPath + "/" + TaskName + "-" + this.CaseID
				+ ".html";
		this.DetailFile = this.DirPath + "\\" + TaskName + "-" + this.CaseID
				+ ".html";
		this.Precondition = Precondition;
		this.Steps = Steps;
		this.Expects = Expects;
		this.Results = Results;
		this.Remarks = Remarks;
		String temprow = this.IndexList.replace("$CaseID", this.CaseID)
				.replace("$TaskName", this.TaskName)
				.replace("$TestTime", this.getTestTime())
				.replace("$TestSummary", this.TestSummary)
				.replace("$href", this.href).replace("$color", this.color)
				.replace("$TestResult", this.TestResult)
				.replace("$Comments", this.Comments);
		EtcIO.AppendContent(this.IndexFile, temprow);
		String[] search = new String[] { "$CaseID", "$TaskName", "$TestTime",
				"$TestSummary", "$color", "$TestResult", "$Comments",
				"$Precondition", "$Steps", "$Expects", "$Results", "$Remarks",
				"$href" };
		String[] replace = new String[] { this.CaseID, this.TaskName,
				this.getTestTime(), this.TestSummary, this.color,
				this.TestResult, this.Comments, this.Precondition, this.Steps,
				this.Expects, this.Results, this.Remarks, this.HttpPath };
		EtcIO.ReplaceContent(this.DetailModel, this.DetailFile, search, replace);
		EtcIO.AppendContent(this.CsvFile, this.CaseID + "`" + this.TaskName
				+ "`" + this.TestSummary + "`" + this.Precondition + "`"
				+ this.Steps + "`" + this.Expects + "`" + this.getTestTime()
				+ "`" + this.Results + "`" + this.TestResult + "`"
				+ this.Remarks + "\r\n");
	}

	public void CompleteCount() {
		String[] search = new String[] { "$Total", "$Passed", "$Failed" };
		String[] replace = new String[] { "" + this.Total, "" + this.Passed,
				"" + this.Failed };
		EtcIO.ReplaceContent(this.IndexFile, this.IndexFile, search, replace);
		this.Summary = "PassRate: "
				+ String.format("%.2f",
						((double) this.Passed / this.Total) * 100)
				+ "% \t CompleteRate: 100%";
		EtcIO.ReplaceContent(this.IndexFile, this.IndexFile,
				new String[] { "$Summary" }, new String[] { this.Summary });
	}

	public void ScreenCapture() {
		if (!this.DetailFile.equals("")) {
			SnapShot.screenShoot(this.DirPath, this.CaseID + ".png",
					this.DetailFile);
		}
	}

	public void ScreenCapture(WebDriver driver) {
		if (!this.DetailFile.equals("")) {
			SnapShot.appendSnapShot(driver, this.DirPath, this.CaseID + ".png",
					this.DetailFile);
		}
	}

	public void ScreenCapture(String imagePath) {
		if (!this.DetailFile.equals("")) {
			SnapShot.appendSnapShotToLogFile(imagePath, this.DetailFile);
		}
	}
}

  

 InsertHtml(String TaskName, String TestSummary,
			String TestResult, String Comments, String Precondition,
			String Steps, String Expects, String Results, String Remarks)

该方法即ListSample.htm插入一条Summary并生成一个DetailSample.htm测试详细文件。

 CompleteCount()方法为测试完成后对ListSample.htm替换统计和计算测试通过率。

ScreenCapture()方法为测试过程中截图,截屏或者网页截图,并插入DetailSample.htm测试详细文件中。

 同时,会生成一个CSV类似格式的文本文件,自定义分隔符·,可以方便使用Excel打开。 

 

四、 .NET实现

HtmlDoc类:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;

namespace WugSshLib
{
    public class HtmlDoc
    {
        public string DirPath = "";

        public string IndexList = "<tr><td>$CaseID</td><td>$TaskName</td><td>$TestTime</td><td>$TestSummary</td><td style=\"font-weight:bold;\"><a href=\"$href\"><font color=\"$color\">$TestResult</font></a></td><td>$Comments</td></tr>";
        public string IndexModel = "";
        public string DetailModel = "";
        public string IndexFile = "";
        public string DetailFile = "";
        public string CsvFile = "";

        public string ProjectName = "CMS";
        public string HttpPath = "http://127.0.0.1/";
        public string ScriptPath = "http://127.0.0.1/";
        public string TestDate = "2013-01-16";
        public string Summary = "";
        public int Total = 0;
        public int Passed = 0;
        public int Failed = 0;

        public string CaseID = "";
        public string TaskName = "";
        public string TestSummary = "";
        public string TestResult = "";
        public string href = "";
        public string color = "";
        public string Comments = "none";

        public string Precondition = "";
        public string Steps = "";
        public string Expects = "";
        public string Results = "";
        public string Remarks = "none";

        public string TestTime
        {
            get
            {
                return DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString();
            }
        }
        public HtmlDoc(string project,string webdir)
        {
            this.ProjectName = project;
            if (Directory.Exists(webdir))
            {
                this.DirPath = Path.Combine(webdir,project);
            }
            else
            {
                this.DirPath = Path.Combine(System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath, "nginx/html/" + project );
            }
            if (!Directory.Exists(this.DirPath))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(this.DirPath);
            }
            IniFiles inifile = new IniFiles(Path.Combine(System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath, "HtmlDoc.ini"));
            //IndexList = Path.Combine(this.DirPath, inifile.ReadString("HTMLDOC", "IndexList", IndexList));
            IndexModel = Path.Combine(System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath, inifile.ReadString("HTMLDOC", "IndexModel", "ListSample.htm"));
            DetailModel = Path.Combine(System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath, inifile.ReadString("HTMLDOC", "DetailModel", "DetailSample.htm"));
            this.ScriptPath = inifile.ReadString("HTMLDOC", "ScriptPath", "http://127.0.0.1/");
            this.TestDate = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
            this.HttpPath = inifile.ReadString("HTMLDOC", "HttpPath", "http://127.0.0.1/") + project + "/" + this.TestDate;
            this.IndexFile = Path.Combine(this.DirPath, this.TestDate, "index.html");
            this.CsvFile = Path.Combine(this.DirPath, this.TestDate, "test_result.txt");
            if (Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(this.DirPath, this.TestDate)))
            {
                Directory.Move(Path.Combine(this.DirPath, this.TestDate), Path.Combine(this.DirPath, this.TestDate) + ".bak" + DateTime.Now.ToString("-HHmmss"));
                Thread.Sleep(2000);
            }
            Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.Combine(this.DirPath, this.TestDate));
            string tempmodel = File.ReadAllText(this.IndexModel).Replace("$ProjectName", this.ProjectName).Replace("$HttpPath", this.HttpPath).Replace("$ScriptPath", this.ScriptPath).Replace("$TestDate", this.TestDate);
            File.AppendAllText(this.IndexFile, tempmodel);
        }
        public void InsertHtml(string TaskName, string TestSummary, string TestResult, string Comments, string Precondition, string Steps, string Expects, string Results, string Remarks)
        {
            this.Total++;
            this.CaseID = this.ProjectName + "-TEST-";
            if (this.Total < 10)
            {
                this.CaseID += "000" + this.Total;
            }
            else if (this.Total < 100)
            {
                this.CaseID += "00" + this.Total;
            }
            else if (this.Total < 1000)
            {
                this.CaseID += "0" + this.Total;
            }
            else
            {
                this.CaseID += this.Total;
            }
            this.TestResult = TestResult;
            this.TestSummary = TestSummary;
            this.Comments = Comments;
            if (this.TestResult.Trim().ToLower().Equals("pass"))
            {
                this.Passed++;
                this.color = "GREEN";
            }
            else
            {
                this.Failed++;
                this.color = "RED";
            }
            this.TaskName = TaskName;
            this.href = this.HttpPath + "/" + TaskName + "-"+this.CaseID+".html";
            this.DetailFile = Path.Combine(this.DirPath, this.TestDate, TaskName + "-" + this.CaseID + ".html");
            this.Precondition = Precondition;
            this.Steps = Steps;
            this.Expects = Expects;
            this.Results = Results;
            this.Remarks = Remarks;
            string temprow = this.IndexList.Replace("$CaseID", this.CaseID).Replace("$TaskName", this.TaskName).Replace("$TestTime", this.TestTime).Replace("$TestSummary", this.TestSummary).Replace("$href", this.href).Replace("$color", this.color).Replace("$TestResult", this.TestResult).Replace("$Comments", this.Comments);
            File.AppendAllText(this.IndexFile, temprow);
            string tempdetail = File.ReadAllText(this.DetailModel).Replace("$CaseID", this.CaseID).Replace("$TaskName", this.TaskName).Replace("$TestTime", this.TestTime).Replace("$TestSummary", this.TestSummary).Replace("$color", this.color).Replace("$TestResult", this.TestResult).Replace("$Comments", this.Comments).Replace("$Precondition", this.Precondition).Replace("$Steps", this.Steps).Replace("$Expects", this.Expects).Replace("$Results", this.Results).Replace("$Remarks", this.Remarks).Replace("$href", this.HttpPath);
            File.AppendAllText(this.DetailFile, tempdetail);
            File.AppendAllText(this.CsvFile, this.CaseID + "`" + this.TaskName + "`" + this.TestSummary + "`" + this.Precondition + "`" + this.Steps + "`" + this.Expects + "`" + this.TestTime + "`" + this.Results + "`" + this.TestResult + "`" + this.Remarks + "\r\n");
        }
        public void CompleteCount()
        {
            string tempindex = File.ReadAllText(this.IndexFile);
            tempindex = tempindex.Replace("$Total", "" + this.Total).Replace("$Passed", "" + this.Passed).Replace("$Failed", "" + this.Failed);
            this.Summary = "PassRate: "+Math.Round(((double)this.Passed / this.Total)*100,2) + "% \t CompleteRate: 100%";
            tempindex = tempindex.Replace("$Summary", this.Summary);
            //string file = this.IndexFile.Replace("index.htm", "index.html");
            File.WriteAllText(this.IndexFile, tempindex);
            //File.Delete(this.IndexFile);
        }
    }
}


同样,InsertHtml(string TaskName, string TestSummary, string TestResult, string Comments, string Precondition, string Steps, string Expects, string Results, string Remarks)函数即ListSample.htm插入一条Summary并生成一个DetailSample.htm测试详细文件。

 CompleteCount()函数为测试完成后对ListSample.htm替换统计和计算测试通过率。该处没有使用截图,需要的可以引用WinAPI对屏幕或窗口进行截图。

同时,会生成一个CSV类似格式的文本文件,自定义分隔符·,可以方便使用Excel打开。 

 

五、 效果展示

 

 

 

 

 

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