[leetcode] 682. Baseball Game

Description

You’re now a baseball game point recorder.

Given a list of strings, each string can be one of the 4 following types:

1. Integer (one round’s score): Directly represents the number of points you get in this round.
2. “+” (one round’s score): Represents that the points you get in this round are the sum of the last two valid round’s points.
3. “D” (one round’s score): Represents that the points you get in this round are the doubled data of the last valid round’s points.
4. “C” (an operation, which isn’t a round’s score): Represents the last valid round’s points you get were invalid and should be removed.
   Each round’s operation is permanent and could have an impact on the round before and the round after.

You need to return the sum of the points you could get in all the rounds.

Example 1:

Input: ["5","2","C","D","+"]
Output: 30
Explanation: 
Round 1: You could get 5 points. The sum is: 5.
Round 2: You could get 2 points. The sum is: 7.
Operation 1: The round 2's data was invalid. The sum is: 5.  
Round 3: You could get 10 points (the round 2's data has been removed). The sum is: 15.
Round 4: You could get 5 + 10 = 15 points. The sum is: 30.

Example 2:

Input: ["5","-2","4","C","D","9","+","+"]
Output: 27
Explanation: 
Round 1: You could get 5 points. The sum is: 5.
Round 2: You could get -2 points. The sum is: 3.
Round 3: You could get 4 points. The sum is: 7.
Operation 1: The round 3's data is invalid. The sum is: 3.  
Round 4: You could get -4 points (the round 3's data has been removed). The sum is: -1.
Round 5: You could get 9 points. The sum is: 8.
Round 6: You could get -4 + 9 = 5 points. The sum is 13.
Round 7: You could get 9 + 5 = 14 points. The sum is 27.

Note:

• The size of the input list will be between 1 and 1000.
• Every integer represented in the list will be between -30000 and 30000.

分析

题目的意思是：
给你一串字符数组，其中数字是得分，C的话就是上一轮得分给去除，D的话就是得分翻倍，+代表前两个数相加。

解法：

• 这题的解法也比较特别，最后的结果是所有的数相加，如果能够想到这一点，我觉得就能做出来，想不到，则不能。

代码

class Solution {
public:
    int calPoints(vector<string>& ops) {
        vector<int> res;
        for(int i=0;i<ops.size();i++){
            if(ops[i]=="+"){
                res.push_back(res.back()+res[res.size()-2]);
            }else if(ops[i]=="D"){
                res.push_back(2*res.back());
            }else if(ops[i]=="C"){
                res.pop_back();
            }else{
                res.push_back(stoi(ops[i]));
            }
        }
        return accumulate(res.begin(),res.end(),0);
    }
};

参考文献

[LeetCode] Baseball Game 棒球游戏