Description
We define the Perfect Number is a positive integer that is equal to the sum of all its positive divisors except itself.
Now, given an integer n, write a function that returns true when it is a perfect number and false when it is not.
Example:
Input:
28
Output:
True
Explanation:
28 = 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14
Note: The input number n will not exceed 100,000,000. (1e8)
分析
题目的意思是:判断一个数是否是完美的数,其中完美的数等于所有能整除的数的和。
- 只要比较1~sqrt(num)能否有被整除的数,然后加起来求和就行了。
代码
class Solution {
public:
bool checkPerfectNumber(int num) {
if(num==1) return false;
int sum=1;
for(int i=2;i*i<=num;i++){
if(num%i==0) sum+=(i+num/i);
if(i*i==num) sum-=i;
if(sum>num) return false;
}
return sum==num;
}
};