C#字符串操作总结

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Text;
namespace Example3_1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //字符串的创建与表示方式
            string str1 = "ab张三 cd";
            char c = str1[3];
            int i = str1.Length;
            Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", c, i);

            //字符串比较
            string str2 = "ab张三 cd";
            int n = string.Compare(str1, str2);
            bool b = str1.Equals(str2);//字符串比较中“==”也代表字符串的值是否相同，而不是内容是否相同；
            bool b1 = str1 == str2;
            Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2}", n, b, b1);

            //字符串查找
            //contains方法
            if (str1.Contains("ab"))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("YES! Contains!");
            }
            //indexof ,indexof ( string s,int startindex)  和   Lastindexof
            int x = str1.IndexOf("张");
            int y = str1.LastIndexOf("张", 1);
            int z = str1.IndexOf("张", 3);
            Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2}", x, y, z);

            //Indexofany 用于查找字符串中是否包含 某些 字符
            char[] ch = { 'c', 'b', '张' };
            int a = str1.IndexOfAny(ch);//返回值为在字符串实例中第一个匹配项（与数组中字符的顺序无关）从零开始的索引；
            Console.WriteLine(a);

            //求字符串中从某个位置开始的子字符串 Substring
            string str3 = str1.Substring(2);
            string str4 = str1.Substring(2, 2);
            Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", str3, str4);

            //字符串插入、 删除、 替换
            str1 = str1.Insert(0, "ac");
            str2 = str2.Remove(2, 2);
            Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", str1, str2);
            str1 = "ab张三 cd";
            str1 = str1.Replace('c', 'a');
            Console.WriteLine(str1);
            str1 = str1.Replace("a", "c");
            Console.WriteLine(str1);
            Console.WriteLine();

            //移除收尾制定的字符 Trim、TrimStrat、TrimEnd
            string str5 = "北a京北a奥a运会北a京";
            string str6 = "北a京北a奥a运会北a京";
            char[] ch2 = { '北', '京' };
            string str7 = str5.Trim(ch2);//只有从字符串首或尾开始连续找到数组中的字符时，才能连续删除；一旦有中断就停止删除
            string str8 = str6.TrimEnd(ch2);
            Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", str7, str8);

            //字符串的合并 Join、拆分 Split
            string[] str9 = { "ab", "cd", "ef", "gh" };
            string str10 = string.Join(",", str9);
            Console.WriteLine(str10);
            string[] str11 = str10.Split(',');
            for (int j = 0; j < str11.Length; j++)//输出方法1
            {
                Console.WriteLine(str11[j]);
            }
            Console.WriteLine(string.Join(Environment.NewLine, str11));//输出方法2；environment.newline：添加换行符

            //大小写转换 toupper、tolower
            string str12 = "abc";
            str12 = str12.ToUpper();
            Console.WriteLine(str12);
            str12 = str12.ToLower();
            Console.WriteLine(str12);

            //StringBuilder类的应用
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();//stringbuilder不创建新对象，string在进行连接时要创建新对象，浪费内存
            sb.Append("string1");
            sb.AppendLine("string2");
            sb.Append("string3");
            Console.WriteLine(sb);
            Console.Read();
        }
    }
}