SpringCloud-eureka(集群版)

Eureka集群原理说明

1，参考单机版Erueka7001，搭建Eureka7002

2，该pom文件

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3，修改本地映射路径

1，找到C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc路径下的hosts文件
2，修改映射配置添加进hosts文件
3，添加127.0.0.1 eureka7001.com，127.0.0.1 eureka7002.com

4，修改Eureka7001，7002YML文件(之前是单机，现在配置集群)

7001yml文件

server:
  port: 7001

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7001.com    #eureka服务端的实例名字
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false    #表识不向注册中心注册自己
    fetch-registry: false   #表示自己就是注册中心，职责是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/    #设置与eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址

7002yml文件

server:
  port: 7002

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7002.com #eureka服务端的实例名字
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false    #表识不向注册中心注册自己
    fetch-registry: false   #表示自己就是注册中心，职责是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/     #设置与eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址
 

5，把Eureka7001主启动类上的注解复制到7002上即可启动7002

6，把服务提供者（8001）注册到7001和7002上修改8001yml文件

service-url:
  defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka  #集群版

7，把服务消费者（80）注册到Eureka上修改80yml文件

service-url:
  defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka  #集群版

8，测试

1，先启动Eureka 7001和7002服务
2，在启动8001
3，启动80
4，访问一个写好的接口http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/31
5，有返回值说明集群搭建成功

9，服务提供者（8001）集群环境搭建，参照8001建立8002

10，修改8002pom文件

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

11,修改Eureka7001，7002YML

7001yml

server:
  port: 7001

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7001.com    #eureka服务端的实例名字
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false    #表识不向注册中心注册自己
    fetch-registry: false   #表示自己就是注册中心，职责是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/    #设置与eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址

7002yml

server:
  port: 7002

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7002.com #eureka服务端的实例名字
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false    #表识不向注册中心注册自己
    fetch-registry: false   #表示自己就是注册中心，职责是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/     #设置与eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址

12 在提供者8001，8002中分别建立一个controller

8001controller

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @Resource
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @PostMapping("/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment){
        int result = paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("插入结果"+result);
        if(result>0){
            return new CommonResult(200,"插入结果成功,serverPort: "+serverPort,result);
        }else {
            return new CommonResult(400,"插入结果失败,serverPort: "+serverPort,null);
        }
    }

    @GetMapping("/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id")Long id){
        Payment paymentById = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
        log.info("查询结果"+paymentById);
        if(paymentById!=null){
            return new CommonResult(400,"查询成功,serverPort： "+serverPort,paymentById);
        }else {
            return new CommonResult(200,"查询失败,serverPort： "+serverPort,null);
        }
    }

    @GetMapping("/payment/discovery")
    public Object discovery(){
        List<String> services = discoveryClient.getServices();
        for (String element:services){
            log.info("++++++++++element"+element);
        }
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE");
        for (ServiceInstance instance:instances){
            log.info(instance.getServiceId()+"\t"+instance.getHost()+"\t"+instance.getPort()+"\t"+instance.getUri());
        }
        return this.discoveryClient;
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/lb")
    public String getPaymentLB(){
        return serverPort;
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/feign/timeout")
    public String paymentFeignTimeout(){
        try{
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
        }catch (InterruptedException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return serverPort;
    }
}

8002yml

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @Resource
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @PostMapping("/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment){
        int result = paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("插入结果"+result);
        if(result>0){
            return new CommonResult(200,"插入结果成功,serverPort: "+serverPort,result);
        }else {
            return new CommonResult(400,"插入结果失败,serverPort: "+serverPort,null);
        }
    }

    @GetMapping("/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id")Long id){
        Payment paymentById = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
        log.info("查询结果"+paymentById);
        if(paymentById!=null){
            return new CommonResult(400,"查询成功,serverPort： "+serverPort,paymentById);
        }else {
            return new CommonResult(200,"查询失败,serverPort： "+serverPort,null);
        }
    }

    @GetMapping("/payment/discovery")
    public Object discovery(){
        List<String> services = discoveryClient.getServices();
        for (String element:services){
            log.info("++++++++++element"+element);
        }
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE");
        for (ServiceInstance instance:instances){
            log.info(instance.getServiceId()+"\t"+instance.getHost()+"\t"+instance.getPort()+"\t"+instance.getUri());
        }
        return this.discoveryClient;
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/lb")
    public String getPaymentLB(){
        return serverPort;
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/feign/timeout")
    public String paymentFeignTimeout(){
        try{
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
        }catch (InterruptedException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return serverPort;
    }
}

13利用Eureka简单做一个负载均衡

14，在服务消费放80中写一个Config

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced //用于负载均衡机制
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

14，在服务消费者80中写Controller

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
    //使用与集群 CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE是生成这在eureka上注册的名称
    public static final String PAYMENT_URL="http://CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Resource
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    @Resource
    private LoadBalancer loadBalancer;

    //postForEntity:返回对象为postForEntity对象，包含了响应中的一些重要信息
    //比如相应头，响应状态码，响应体等
    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/create")
    public CommonResult<Payment> create(Payment payment){
        return restTemplate.postForEntity(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class).getBody();
    }

    //getForObject返回对象为响应体中数据装话成的对象，基本上可以理解为json
    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/get/"+id,CommonResult.class);
    }
}

15，测试结果:http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/2

8001，8002交替出现