13，Spring - 基于注解的spring应用（bean的配置类开发）

1，代码演示

1.1，新建配置类 SpringConfig

package com.study.config;

import com.study.beans.OtherBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

@Configuration //标注这个类是个配置类，用于替代配置文件
//替换 <context:component-scan base-package="com.study"/>
@ComponentScan("com.study")
//替换     <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:constant.properties"/>
@PropertySource("classpath:constant.properties")
//替换 <import resource=""/>
@Import(OtherBean.class)
public class SpringConfig {
}

1.2，修改 OtherBean

package com.study.beans;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

//@Component
public class OtherBean {
    @Bean("dataSource")
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        //设置基本参数 ...

        return druidDataSource;
    }
}

1.3，修改测试类

package com.study.demo;

import com.study.config.SpringConfig;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class ApplicationContextDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //xml方式
//        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =
//                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        //注解方式加载配置类
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
        Object userService = applicationContext.getBean("userService");
        System.out.println(userService);

        Object dataSource = applicationContext.getBean("dataSource");
        System.out.println(dataSource);
    }
}