stream流

1， 操作list对象中的属性

List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, 23, "male", "New York"));
personList.add(new Person("Jack", 7000, 25, "male", "Washington"));
personList.add(new Person("Lily", 7800, 21, "female", "Washington"));
personList.add(new Person("Anni", 8200, 24, "female", "New York"));
personList.add(new Person("Owen", 9500, 25, "male", "New York"));
personList.add(new Person("Alisa", 7900, 26, "female", "New York"));

// 不改变原来员工集合的方式
List<Person> personListNew = personList.stream().map(person -> {
    Person personNew = new Person(person.getName(), 0, 0, null, null);
    personNew.setSalary(person.getSalary() + 10000);
    return personNew;
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println("一次改动前：" + personList.get(0).getName() + "-->" + personList.get(0).getSalary());
System.out.println("一次改动后：" + personListNew.get(0).getName() + "-->" + personListNew.get(0).getSalary());

// 改变原来员工集合的方式
List<Person> personListNew2 = personList.stream().map(person -> {
    person.setSalary(person.getSalary() + 10000);
    return person;
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println("二次改动前：" + personList.get(0).getName() + "-->" + personListNew.get(0).getSalary());
System.out.println("二次改动后：" + personListNew2.get(0).getName() + "-->" + personListNew.get(0).getSalary());

2，分组

List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, "male", "New York"));
personList.add(new Person("Jack", 7000, "male", "Washington"));
personList.add(new Person("Lily", 7800, "female", "Washington"));
personList.add(new Person("Anni", 8200, "female", "New York"));
personList.add(new Person("Owen", 9500, "male", "New York"));
personList.add(new Person("Alisa", 7900, "female", "New York"));

// 将员工按薪资是否高于8000分组
Map<Boolean, List<Person>> part = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(x -> x.getSalary() > 8000));
// 将员工按性别分组
Map<String, List<Person>> group = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getSex));
// 将员工先按性别分组，再按地区分组
Map<String, Map<String, List<Person>>> group2 = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getSex, Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getArea)));
System.out.println("员工按薪资是否大于8000分组情况：" + part);
System.out.println("员工按性别分组情况：" + group);
System.out.println("员工按性别、地区：" + group2);

3，合并两个流

String[] arr1 = { "a", "b", "c", "d" };
String[] arr2 = { "d", "e", "f", "g" };

Stream<String> stream1 = Stream.of(arr1);
Stream<String> stream2 = Stream.of(arr2);
// concat:合并两个流 distinct：去重
List<String> newList = Stream.concat(stream1, stream2).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
// limit：限制从流中获得前n个数据
List<Integer> collect = Stream.iterate(1, x -> x + 2).limit(10).collect(Collectors.toList());
// skip：跳过前n个数据
List<Integer> collect2 = Stream.iterate(1, x -> x + 2).skip(1).limit(5).collect(Collectors.toList());

System.out.println("流合并：" + newList);
System.out.println("limit：" + collect);
System.out.println("skip：" + collect2);

4，获取Integer集合中的最大值

List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(7, 6, 9, 4, 11, 6);

// 自然排序
Optional<Integer> max = list.stream().max(Integer::compareTo);
// 自定义排序
Optional<Integer> max2 = list.stream().max(new Comparator<Integer>() {
    @Override
    public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) {
        return o1.compareTo(o2);
    }
});
System.out.println("自然排序的最大值：" + max.get());
System.out.println("自定义排序的最大值：" + max2.get());

5，获取String集合中最长的元素

List<String> list = Arrays.asList("adnm", "admmt", "pot", "xbangd", "weoujgsd");

Optional<String> max = list.stream().max(Comparator.comparing(String::length));
System.out.println("最长的字符串：" + max.get());

6，求list中对象莫个属性的最大值或者属性的总和

List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, 23, "male", "New York"));
personList.add(new Person("Jack", 7000, 25, "male", "Washington"));
personList.add(new Person("Lily", 7800, 21, "female", "Washington"));
personList.add(new Person("Anni", 8200, 24, "female", "New York"));
personList.add(new Person("Owen", 9500, 25, "male", "New York"));
personList.add(new Person("Alisa", 7900, 26, "female", "New York"));

// 求工资之和方式1：
Optional<Integer> sumSalary = personList.stream().map(Person::getSalary).reduce(Integer::sum);
// 求工资之和方式2：
Integer sumSalary2 = personList.stream().reduce(0, (sum, p) -> sum += p.getSalary(),
        (sum1, sum2) -> sum1 + sum2);
// 求工资之和方式3：
Integer sumSalary3 = personList.stream().reduce(0, (sum, p) -> sum += p.getSalary(), Integer::sum);

// 求最高工资方式1：
Integer maxSalary = personList.stream().reduce(0, (max, p) -> max > p.getSalary() ? max : p.getSalary(),
        Integer::max);
// 求最高工资方式2：
Integer maxSalary2 = personList.stream().reduce(0, (max, p) -> max > p.getSalary() ? max : p.getSalary(),
        (max1, max2) -> max1 > max2 ? max1 : max2);

System.out.println("工资之和：" + sumSalary.get() + "," + sumSalary2 + "," + sumSalary3);
System.out.println("最高工资：" + maxSalary + "," + maxSalary2);

7， 取出list中符合条件的对象中的一个属性

List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<>();
personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, 23, "male", "New York"));
personList.add(new Person("Jack", 7000, 25, "male", "Washington"));
personList.add(new Person("Lily", 7800, 21, "female", "Washington"));
personList.add(new Person("Anni", 8200, 24, "female", "New York"));
personList.add(new Person("Owen", 9500, 25, "male", "New York"));
personList.add(new Person("Alisa", 7900, 26, "female", "New York"));

List<String> fiterList = personList.stream().filter(x -> x.getSalary() > 8000).map(Person::getName)
        .collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.print("高于8000的员工姓名：" + fiterList);

8，取出对象中莫个最大的值

List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, 23, "male", "New York"));
personList.add(new Person("Jack", 7000, 25, "male", "Washington"));
personList.add(new Person("Lily", 7800, 21, "female", "Washington"));
personList.add(new Person("Anni", 8200, 24, "female", "New York"));
personList.add(new Person("Owen", 9500, 25, "male", "New York"));
personList.add(new Person("Alisa", 7900, 26, "female", "New York"));

Optional<Person> max = personList.stream().max(Comparator.comparingInt(Person::getSalary));
System.out.println("员工工资最大值：" + max.get().getSalary());

9，是否包涵符合特定条件的元素

List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(7, 6, 9, 3, 8, 2, 1);
boolean anyMatch = list.stream().anyMatch(x -> x > 6);

10，统计对象中的信息

List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, 23, "male", "New York"));
personList.add(new Person("Jack", 7000, 25, "male", "Washington"));
personList.add(new Person("Lily", 7800, 21, "female", "Washington"));

// 求总数
Long count = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.counting());
// 求平均工资
Double average = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.averagingDouble(Person::getSalary));
// 求最高工资
Optional<Integer> max = personList.stream().map(Person::getSalary).collect(Collectors.maxBy(Integer::compare));
// 求工资之和
Integer sum = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.summingInt(Person::getSalary));
// 一次性统计所有信息
DoubleSummaryStatistics collect = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.summarizingDouble(Person::getSalary));

System.out.println("员工总数：" + count);
System.out.println("员工平均工资：" + average);
System.out.println("员工工资总和：" + sum);
System.out.println("员工工资所有统计：" + collect);

11，一个List中的部分字段赋值给另一个List

demoList.stream().map(result -> new DemoListVO(result.getKeyNo(), result.getName())).collect(Collectors.toList());