JAVA性能优化-持续更新

1. 在循环中，能不使用复杂表达式，循环条件会被反复计算

class loop
public void loopMethod(ArrayList list){
  for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
......
  }
}

改为

class loop
public void loopMethod(ArrayList list){
  int length = list.size();
  for(int i=0;i<length;i++){
......
  }
}

 

2.String,StringBuilder,StringBuffer

速度上StringBuilder>StringBuffer>String

String类是不可变类，任何对String的改变都 会引发新的String对象的生成；StringBuffer则是可变类，任何对它所指代的字符串的改变都不会产生新的对象

StringBuilder是线程非安全的，StringBuffer是线程安全的，在多线程的程序里面建议使用StringBuffer，其他情况使用StringBuilder

测试处理速度代码

package test;

public class StringTest {
	
	//String 操作循环200万次
	public static void operateString(){
		
		String str = "a";
		long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		for(int i=0;i<200000;i++){
			str+="a";
		}
		long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		
		System.out.println((endTime-startTime)+" millis cost when user String");
	}
	
	//StringBuilder 操作循环2000万次
	public static void operateStringBuilder(){
			
			StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder("a");
			long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
			for(int i=0;i<20000000;i++){
				str=str.append("a");
			}
			long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
			
			System.out.println((endTime-startTime)+" millis cost when user StringBuilder");
		}
	
	//StringBuffer 操作循环2000万次
	public static void operateStringBuffer(){
		
		StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer("a");
		long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		for(int i=0;i<20000000;i++){
			str=str.append("a");
		}
		long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		
		System.out.println((endTime-startTime)+" millis cost when user StringBuffer");
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		operateString();
		operateStringBuilder();
		operateStringBuffer();
		
	}

}

输出结果：

17539 millis cost when user String
183 millis cost when user StringBuilder
233 millis cost when user StringBuffer
 

3.gzip传输

当后端有大量数据需要传到前端时，使用gzip压缩后进行传输。

private void getMutipleMediaPlotData(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, JSONObject value){


    List<Object> nodes = new List<Object>();
    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
    GZIPOutputStream gout = new GZIPOutputStream(out);
    gout.write(JSON.toJSONString(nodes).getBytes());
    gout.close();  


    byte[] result = out.toByteArray();  
    response.setHeader("Content-Encoding","gzip");  
    response.setHeader("Content-Length", result.length+"");  
    response.getOutputStream().write(result);

}

$.post(opts.url,opts.headers,opts.contentType).done(function(_data) {
    if (_data) {
        var result = null;
	try{
	    result = JSON.parse(_data);
            //result = eval("("+_data+")");
	}catch (e){
		result = [];
	}
    }
});