Java IO工具类

package io;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * IO的工具类 
 */
public class IOUtil {
 /** 文件的复制功能, 支持文件到文件的复制 */
 public static void cp(String src, String dst) {
  cp(new File(src), new File(dst));
 }

 public static void cp(File src, File dst) {
  try {
   InputStream in = new FileInputStream(src);
   OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dst);
   byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 512];// 1K
   int n;
   while ((n = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
    System.out.println(n);
    out.write(buf, 0, n);
   }
   in.close();
   out.close();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
 }

 public static void cp1(File src, File dst) {
  try {
   InputStream in = new FileInputStream(src);
   OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dst);
   int b;
   while ((b = in.read()) != -1) {
    out.write(b);
   }
   in.close();
   out.close();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
 }

 /** 将文件内容按照16进制输出到控制台,每16个byte为一行 */
 public static void print(String file) throws IOException {
  InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
  int b;
  int i = 1;
  while ((b = in.read()) != -1) {// 如果读取的不是文件结束继续读
   if (b <= 0xf) {// 如果是一位16进制数 补充一个"0"
    System.out.write("0".getBytes("GBK"));
   }
   System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(b) + " ");
   if (i++ % 16 == 0) {// 每16个输出一个折行
    System.out.println();
   }
  }
  System.out.println();
  in.close();
 }

 /**
  * 将文件切分为 指定大小的系列文件 如: IOUtiles.split("test.zip", 1024) 将文件 test.zip 切分为
  * 1024K(1M) 大小的 系列文件 : test.zip.0, test.zip.1,...
  * 
  * @param filename
  *            源文件名
  * @param size
  *            文件大小, 以k为单位
  */
 public static void split(String file, int size) throws IOException {
  if (size <= 0) {
   throw new IllegalArgumentException("搞啥呀!");
  }
  int idx = 0;// 文件的序号
  InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
  OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file
    + "." + idx++));
  int b;
  int count = 0;
  while ((b = in.read()) != -1) {
   out.write(b);
   count++;
   if (count % (size * 1024) == 0) {
    out.close();
    out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file + "."
      + idx++));
   }
  }
  in.close();
  out.close();
 }

 /**
  * 连接上面方法的系列文件为一个文件 如: IOUtiles.join("test.zip.0"); 在硬盘上生成一个没有序号的文件:
  * test.zip
  * 
  * @param basename
  *            第一个文件, 如test.zip.0
  */
 public static void join(String file) throws IOException {
  String filename = file.substring(0, file.lastIndexOf("."));
  String num = file.substring(file.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
  int idx = Integer.parseInt(num);
  OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filename);
  File f = new File(filename + "." + idx++);
  while (f.exists()) {
   InputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
   cp(in, out);
   in.close();
   f = new File(filename + "." + idx++);
  }
  out.close();
 }

 /** 复制文件, 复制in到out, 不关闭流 */
 public static void cp(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
  byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 512];// 512K缓冲
  int count;
  while ((count = in.read(buf)) != -1) {// 读取到buf
   // System.out.println(count);//
   out.write(buf, 0, count); // 写入到输出流
  }
  out.flush(); // 刷出缓冲到目标流
 }

 /** 对象的深层复制 */
 public static Object deepCopy(Object obj) {
  try {
   ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
   ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(out);
   oos.writeObject(obj);
   oos.close();
   byte[] buf = out.toByteArray();
   ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(buf);
   ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(in);
   Object o = ois.readObject();
   in.close();
   return o;
  } catch (Exception e) {
   throw new RuntimeException(e);
  }
 }

}