工厂模式

//符合开闭性原则，标准的设计模式，面向接口编程，利用工厂类产生各种类型，扩展性强

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Fruit
{
public:
	virtual void getFruit() = 0;

protected:
private:
};

class Banana : public Fruit   //实现关系
{
public:
	virtual void getFruit()
	{
		cout << "我是香蕉...." << endl;
	}
protected:
private:
};

class Apple : public Fruit	//实现关系
{
public:
	virtual void getFruit()
	{
		cout << "我是苹果...." << endl;
	}
protected:
private:
};


class Factory
{
public:
	virtual Fruit *create() = 0;
};

class Banana_fac :public Factory
{
	virtual Fruit *create()
	{
		return new Banana;
	}
};

class Apple_fac :public Factory
{
	virtual Fruit *create()
	{
		return new Apple;
	}
};

void main()
{
	Factory *f = NULL;
	Fruit *fruit = NULL;


	//工厂生产 香蕉
	f = new Banana_fac;		//父类指针指向子类对象，类型兼容性原则
	fruit = f->create();	//继承  虚函数重写  父类指针指向子类对象
	fruit->getFruit();
	delete fruit;
	delete f;

	f = new Apple_fac;
	fruit = f->create();
	fruit->getFruit();
	delete fruit;

	delete f;
	cout << "hello..." << endl;
	system("pause");
	return;
}