java语言实现在控制台编译运行的学生信息管理系统（IO版）

使用java语言用本地文件存储数据实现学生信息管理系统，在控制台上编译执行，也就是学生管理系统IO版
可以实现基本的学生信息增加、删除、修改、查询功能（细化了查询功能）

集合版可以参考我的另外一篇博文。
https://blog.csdn.net/w_sl_code/article/details/103433965

代码如下

• StudentManager

提供用户界面

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StudentManager {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
		while (true) {
			Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("=================================");
			System.out.println("=========欢迎使用学生管理系统 =========");
			System.out.println("=========请选择您要进行的操作 =========");
			System.out.println("=        1 添加学生信息                                 =");
			System.out.println("=        2 删除学生信息                                 =");
			System.out.println("=        3 修改学生信息                                 =");
			System.out.println("=        4 查询学生信息                                 =");
			System.out.println("=        5 退出系统                                         =");
			System.out.println("==================================");
			System.out.println("请输入您的选择");
			int choose;
			if (sc.hasNextInt()) {
				choose = sc.nextInt();
				if (choose > 0 && choose < 6) {
					StudentDAO std = new StudentDAO();
					switch (choose) {
					case 1:
						std.add();
						break;
					case 2:
						std.del();
						break;
					case 3:
						std.update();
						break;
					case 4:
						std.query();
						break;
					case 5:
						System.out.println("成功退出……");
						System.out.println("欢迎下次使用");
						System.exit(0);
						break;
					}
				} else {
					System.out.println("请正确输入");
				}

			} else {
				System.out.println("请您输入正确的选项");
			}
		}
	}
}

• Student类

public class Student implements Serializable{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 3420928184417313845L;
	private String stuNo;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public Student() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Student(String stuNo, String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.stuNo = stuNo;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getStuNo() {
		return stuNo;
	}
	public void setStuNo(String stuNo) {
		this.stuNo = stuNo;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + age;
		result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((stuNo == null) ? 0 : stuNo.hashCode());
		return result;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		Student other = (Student) obj;
		if (age != other.age)
			return false;
		if (name == null) {
			if (other.name != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
			return false;
		if (stuNo == null) {
			if (other.stuNo != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!stuNo.equals(other.stuNo))
			return false;
		return true;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "学生：学号 " + stuNo + ", 姓名 " + name + ", 年龄 " + age ;
	}
	
}

• IOUtil类

用于从文件中读写信息到集合

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class IOUtil {
	//读取文件信息
	public static ArrayList<Student> readStu() {
		ArrayList<Student> stuList = null;
		File file = new File("test.txt");
		if (!file.exists()) {
			try {
				file.createNewFile();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		try (

				ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));

		) {
			stuList = (ArrayList<Student>) ois.readObject();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return stuList;
	}
	//写入文件信息
	public static void writeStu(ArrayList<Student> stu) {
		try (ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("test.txt")));

		) {
			oos.writeObject(stu);

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

• StudentDAO

用于执行数据的增删改查操作

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentDAO {

	static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

	// 增加学生信息
	public void add() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
		ArrayList<Student> list = IOUtil.readStu();
		// 学号自增
		String stuNo = null;

		a: while (true) {
			// 如果不存在学生则学号为1000
			if (list.size() == 0) {
				stuNo = "1000";
			} else {
				// 创建新的学号，让新的学号在列表中的最后一个学生学号的基础上加1
				int sNo = Integer.parseInt(list.get(list.size() - 1).getStuNo()) + 1;
				// 将学号类型转为String类型
				stuNo = String.valueOf(sNo);
			}
			System.out.println("请输入你要添加的学号为" + stuNo + "的学生的姓名");
			String name = sc.next();

			while (true) {
				System.out.println("请输入你要添加的学号为" + stuNo + "的学生的年龄");
				Scanner sc1 = new Scanner(System.in);
				if (sc1.hasNextInt()) {
					int age = sc1.nextInt();
					list.add(new Student(stuNo, name, age));
					IOUtil.writeStu(list);
					break;
				} else {
					System.out.println("请正确输入");
					continue a;
				}
			}
			System.out.println("学号为" + stuNo + "的学生信息添加成功");
			System.out.println("添加信息后,学生的信息为：");
			showStudentInformation();
			System.out.println("是否继续执行添加操作(y/n)");
			String result = sc.next();
			if (result.equalsIgnoreCase("n") || result.equalsIgnoreCase("y")) {
				if (result.equalsIgnoreCase("n")) {
					break;
				}
			} else {

			}

		}
	}

	// 删除学生信息
	public void del() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
		ArrayList<Student> list = IOUtil.readStu();

		if (list.size() != 0) {
			a: while (true) {
				showStudentInformation();
				System.out.println("请输出你要删除的学生的学号");
				String str = sc.next();
				Iterator<Student> it = list.iterator();
				while (it.hasNext()) {
					Student stu = it.next();

					if (stu.getStuNo().equals(str)) {
						it.remove();
						System.out.println("删除成功!");
						System.out.println("删除操作后,学生的信息为：");
						IOUtil.writeStu(list);
						showStudentInformation();
						break a;// 跳出到指定循环外
					}

				}
				System.out.println("查无此人……请查证后重新输入");
			}
		} else {
			System.out.println("还没有添加学生信息，快去添加学生信息吧");
		}
	}

	// 修改学生信息
	public void update() {
		ArrayList<Student> list = IOUtil.readStu();
		if (list.size() != 0) {
			a: while (true) {
				showStudentInformation();
				System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的学号：");
				String stuNo = sc.next();
				ListIterator<Student> lit = list.listIterator();
				while (lit.hasNext()) {
					Student stu = lit.next();
					if (stu.getStuNo().equals(stuNo)) {
						System.out.println("请输入您要修改的学生的姓名");
						String name = sc.next();
						System.out.println("请输入您要修改的学生的年龄");
						if (sc.hasNextInt()) {
							int age = sc.nextInt();
							stu.setName(name);
							stu.setAge(age);
							System.out.println("修改操作后,学生的信息为：");
							IOUtil.writeStu(list);
							showStudentInformation();
							break a;
						} else {
							System.out.println("请正确输入年龄");
						}
					}
				}
				System.out.println("查无此人……请查证后重新输入");
			}
		} else {
			System.out.println("还没有添加学生信息，快去添加学生信息吧");
		}

	}

	// 显示学生信息
	public void showStudentInformation() {
		ArrayList<Student> list = IOUtil.readStu();
		if (list.size() != 0) {
			System.out.println("=============学生信息==============");
			for (Student stu : list) {
				System.out.println(stu);
			}
			System.out.println("=================================");
		} else {
			System.out.println("还没有添加学生信息，快去添加学生信息吧");
		}
	}

	// 查询学生信息
	public void query() {
		ArrayList<Student> list = IOUtil.readStu();
		if (list.size() != 0) {
			int choose = 0;
			while (true) {
				System.out.println("请选择您的查询条件:1.查询全部  2.学号   3.姓名  4.年龄");
				System.out.println("请输入您的选择");
				try {
					choose = sc.nextInt();
					break;
				} catch (Exception e) {
					System.out.println("请重新输入选择");
					sc = new Scanner(System.in);
				}
			}
			switch (choose) {
			case 1:
				System.out.println("=============学生信息==============");
				for (Student stu : list) {
					System.out.println(stu);
				}
				System.out.println("=================================");
				break;
			case 2: {
				queryStuNo(list);
				break;
			}
			case 3:
				queryStuName(list);
				break;
			case 4:
				queryStuAge(list);
				break;
			default:
				System.out.println("查询条件不正确，正在退出查询……");
				break;
			}

		} else {
			System.out.println("还没有添加学生信息，快去添加学生信息吧");
		}
	}

	// 按学号查询
	public static void queryStuNo(ArrayList<Student> list) {
		a: while (true) {
			System.out.println("请输入您要查询的学号");
			String stuNo = sc.next();
			for (Student student : list) {
				if ((student.getStuNo()).equals(stuNo)) {
					System.out.println(student);
					break a;
				}
			}
			System.out.println("查无此人……请查证后重新输入");
		}
	}

	// 按姓名查询
	public static void queryStuName(ArrayList<Student> list) {
		while (true) {
			ArrayList<Student> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
			System.out.println("请输入您要查询的姓名");
			String stuName = sc.next();
			for (Student student : list) {
				if ((student.getName()).equals(stuName)) {
					list1.add(student);
				}
			}
			if (list1.size() == 0) {
				System.out.println("查无此人……请查证后重新输入");
			} else {
				// 遍历集合
				for (Student student : list1) {
					System.out.println(student);
				}
				break;
			}

		}
	}

	// 按年龄查询
	public static void queryStuAge(ArrayList<Student> list) {
		while (true) {
			ArrayList<Student> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
			int age;
			System.out.println("请输入您要查询的年龄");
			while (true) {

				try {
					age = sc.nextInt();
					break;
				} catch (Exception e) {
					System.out.println("请重新输入年龄");
					sc = new Scanner(System.in);
				}
			}
			for (Student student : list) {

				if (student.getAge() == age) {
					list1.add(student);
				}
			}
			if (list1.size() == 0) {
				System.out.println("没有此年龄的人，请重新查找");
			} else {
				// 遍历集合
				for (Student student : list1) {
					System.out.println(student);
				}
				break;
			}

		}
	}

}