dubbo zk注册中心（三）zk集群搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-31 23:11:09 发布

w_t_y_y

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-31 23:11:09 发布

阅读量1.0k

点赞数

分类专栏： dubbo

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/w_t_y_y/article/details/117295690

版权

dubbo 专栏收录该内容

12 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

一、linux机器集群环境：接上一篇单节点，再准备两台机器，和刚才单机的机器加一起构成一个集群环境（如果电脑跑不动就改为一台机器跑三个进程的方式）。如我总共准备了三个节点：126机器的2181、126机器的2182节点、32机器的2181节点

1、安装：三台机器分别执行以下操作：

mkdir -p /usr/local/zookeeper
#解压
tar -zxvf apache-zookeeper-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/zookeeper/
#创建数据目录、日志目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.6.1-bin/data
mkdir -p /usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.6.1-bin/log

因为我126上有两个节点，所以新建了一个目录zookeeper1：

2、myid 文件：在 data 目录下创建 myid 文件，文件中就只写个 1 即可，其他两个机器分别写 2和 3。

cd /usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.6.1-bin/data/
vi myid

3、修改配置文件：

# 进入配置文件目录
cd /usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.6.1-bin/conf/
# zookeeper 启动默认加载名为 zoo.cfg 的配置文件，所以复制一份命名为 zoo.cfg
cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
# 修改配置文件
vi zoo.cfg

主要修改：

数据目录dataDir
日志目录dataLogDir
端口clientPort（如果是一台机器的伪集群，需要修改 2181 端口，比如：2181、2182、2183）
集群配置（如果是一台机器的伪集群，需要修改 2888 和 3888 的端口，比如：2888、2889、2890 和 3888、3889、3890）

我这里1、3两个节点修改后内容如下：


# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
dataDir=/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.6.1-bin/data
dataLogDir=/usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.6.1-bin/log
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

## Metrics Providers
#
# https://prometheus.io Metrics Exporter
#metricsProvider.className=org.apache.zookeeper.metrics.prometheus.PrometheusMetricsProvider
#metricsProvider.httpPort=7000
#metricsProvider.exportJvmInfo=true
# 集群配置
# server.1 中的 1 是 myid 文件中的内容，2888 用于集群内部通信，3888 用于选择 leader
server.1=xxx.xx.xxx.126:2888:3888
server.2=xxx.xx.xxx.126:2889:3889
server.3=xxx.xx.xxx.32:2888:3888

126的第二个节点和上面不同的是：

dataDir=/usr/local/zookeeper1/apache-zookeeper-3.6.1-bin/data
dataLogDir=/usr/local/zookeeper1/apache-zookeeper-3.6.1-bin/log
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2182

4、分别启动三个节点的zk：

cd /usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.6.1-bin/
bin/zkServer.sh start

5、集群状态查看：

cd /usr/local/zookeeper/apache-zookeeper-3.6.1-bin/
bin/zkServer.sh status

到此，ZooKeeper 集群环境已搭建成功。

二、代码测试：

provider.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
     http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
    <dubbo:application name="mysercurity-service"/>
    <dubbo:provider timeout="3000" retries="0"/>
    <!-- register改为false不注册到注册中心 -->
    <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="xxx.xx.xxx.32:2181,xxx.xx.126:2181,xxx.xx.xxx.126:2182"
                    register="true"   check="false"/>
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20881"/>

    <dubbo:service interface="com.demo.service.UserService" ref="userService"></dubbo:service>
    <dubbo:service interface="com.demo.service.RoleService" ref="roleService"></dubbo:service>
    <dubbo:service interface="com.demo.service.NavMenuService" ref="navMenuService"></dubbo:service>
</beans>

consumer.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd            http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo            http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
    <dubbo:application name="mysercurity-test" />
    <dubbo:consumer timeout="3000" retries="0" check="false"/>
    <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="xxx.xx.xxx.32:2181,xxx.xx.xxx.126:2181,xxx.xx.xxx.126:2182" register="true"  timeout="100000"/>

    <!-- 加上 url="dubbo://127.0.0.1:20881" 表示直连本地-->
    <dubbo:reference interface="com.demo.service.UserService" id="userService"
                     />
    <dubbo:reference interface="com.demo.service.RoleService" id="roleService"
                     />
    <dubbo:reference interface="com.demo.service.NavMenuService" id="navMenuService"
                     />
</beans>

三、主从切换：如上，126的2182节点为主，其他两个为从，现停止126的2182节点，发现32机器的2181节点自动成为了主节点