javaXML（四）拓展STAX

现代的JDK提供了一种更现代的流解析方式，这种方式更加简单，避免了使用回调事件。回调事件是一种被动的等待，必须在特定的方法中进行处理。现代的流机制称为"拉取流机制"，它可以让程序自己决定去拉取信息。其实就是把SAX的分开的事件可以写在一个方法中。

例：

现F盘有book.xml文件：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<bookstore>
   <book category="COOKING">
     <title lang="en">西游记</title>

     <author>吴承恩</author>

     <year>2005</year>

     <price>30.00</price>

  </book>

 
  <book category="COOKING">

     <title lang="en">水浒传</title>

     <author>施耐庵</author>

     <year>2003</year>

     <price>29.00</price>

   </book>

</bookstore>

实体类：

 

 

package com.modernsax.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
public class BookInfo implements Serializable{
	private String title;
	private String author;
	private String year;
	private String price;
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public String getAuthor() {
		return author;
	}

	public void setAuthor(String author) {
		this.author = author;
	}
	public String getYear() {
		return year;
	}

	public void setYear(String year) {
		this.year = year;
	}
	public String getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(String price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
}

操作类：

 

 

package com.modernsax.main;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.FactoryConfigurationError;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;

import com.modernsax.entity.BookInfo;

public class BookInfoStaxDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		/*String path = FileReader.class.getResource("/").getFile();

		String xmlName = path + "/bookstore.xml";*/
		String fileName="F:"+File.separator+"book.xml";

		List<BookInfo> bookList = readerBookInfo(fileName);

		for (BookInfo book : bookList) {

			System.out.println(book.getTitle() + ";" + book.getAuthor());

		}

	}


	private static List<BookInfo> readerBookInfo(String xmlName) throws FactoryConfigurationError {

		List<BookInfo> bookList = new ArrayList<BookInfo>();

		try {

			XMLInputFactory xif = XMLInputFactory.newFactory();

			InputStream input = new FileInputStream(xmlName);

			XMLStreamReader xmlReader = xif.createXMLStreamReader(input);

			BookInfo book = null;

			String preTag = "";

			while (xmlReader.hasNext()) {

				int event = xmlReader.next();

				if (event == XMLStreamReader.START_ELEMENT) {

					preTag = xmlReader.getLocalName();

					if (preTag.equals("book")) {

						book = new BookInfo();

					}

				} else if (event == XMLStreamReader.END_ELEMENT) {

					if (xmlReader.getLocalName().equals("book")) {

						bookList.add(book);

					}

					preTag = "";

				} else if (event == XMLStreamReader.CHARACTERS) {

					String context = xmlReader.getText();

					if (preTag.equals("title")) {

						book.setTitle(context);

					} else if (preTag.equals("author")) {

						book.setAuthor(context);

					} else if (preTag.equals("year")) {

						book.setYear(context);

					} else if (preTag.equals("price")) {

						book.setPrice(context);

					}

				}


			}


		} catch (Exception e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

		}

		return bookList;

	}

}

控制台输出如下：

 

西游记;吴承恩
水浒传;施耐庵