springboot整合dubbo（一）集成方法

导入Dubbo的依赖 和 zookeeper 客户端，

集成有三种方法：

一、dubbo配置文件法

推荐用法。保留Dubbo 相关的xml配置文件,使用@ImportResource导入Dubbo的xml配置文件。

1、配置文件

provider.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
		http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 1、指定当前服务/应用的名字(同样的服务名字相同，不要和别的服务同名) -->
    <dubbo:application name="user-service-provider"/>

    <!-- 2、指定注册中心的位置 -->
    <!-- <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/> -->
    <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181"/>

    <!--3、指定通信规则（通信协议? 服务端口）-->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20881"/>

    <!-- 4、暴露服务 让别人调用 ref指向服务的真正实现对象 -->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.tianxia.dubbo.api.UserService" ref="userServiceImpl" version="1.0.0">
        <!-- 指定接口以及特定方法超时配置 -->
        <dubbo:method name="getUserAddressList" timeout="3000" retries="3"></dubbo:method>
    </dubbo:service>

    <!--dubbo-monitor-simple监控中心发现的配置-->
    <dubbo:monitor protocol="registry"/>
    <!--<dubbo:monitor address="127.0.0.1:7070"></dubbo:monitor>-->

    <!-- 全局超时配置-->
    <dubbo:provider timeout="5000"/>
</beans>

2、业务服务 

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

@Service
@com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

  
    @Override
    //具体业务
}

3、启动类 

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;


@ImportResource(locations = "classpath:provider.xml")
@SpringBootApplication
public class UserServiceApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserServiceApplication.class, args);
    }
}

二、导入dubbo-starter

1、在application.properties配置属性

## 指定当前服务
dubbo.application.name=boot-user-service-provider
## 指定注册中心的位置
dubbo.registry.address=127.0.0.1:2181
dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper
## 指定通信规则
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20880

## 连接监控中心
dubbo.monitor.protocol=registry

2、使用@Service【暴露服务】，使用@Reference【引用服务】

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

@Service
@com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

  
    @Override
    //具体业务
}

3、启动类 

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@EnableDubbo // 开启基于注解的dubbo功能
@SpringBootApplication
public class UserServiceApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserServiceApplication.class, args);
    }
}

三、使用注解API的方式

（将每一个组件手动配置到容器中,让dubbo来扫描其他的组件）

1、配置类

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ApplicationConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.MethodConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.MonitorConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ProtocolConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.RegistryConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Collections;

/**
 * Dubbo配置类

 */
@Configuration
public class MyDubboConfig {

    /**
     * <dubbo:application name="user-service-provider"/>
    
     */
    @Bean
    public ApplicationConfig applicationConfig() {
        ApplicationConfig applicationConfig = new ApplicationConfig();
        applicationConfig.setName("user-service-provider");
        return applicationConfig;
    }

    /**
     * <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181"/>
   
     */
    @Bean
    public RegistryConfig registryConfig() {
        RegistryConfig registryConfig = new RegistryConfig();
        registryConfig.setProtocol("zookeeper");
        registryConfig.setAddress("127.0.0.1:2181");
        return registryConfig;
    }

    /**
     * <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20881"/>
    
     */
    @Bean
    public ProtocolConfig protocolConfig() {
        ProtocolConfig protocolConfig = new ProtocolConfig();
        protocolConfig.setName("dubbo");
        protocolConfig.setPort(20881);
        return protocolConfig;
    }


    /**
     * <dubbo:service interface="com.tianxia.dubbo.api.UserService" ref="userServiceImpl02" version="2.0.0">
     *  <dubbo:method name="getUserAddressList" timeout="3000" retries="3"></dubbo:method>
     * </dubbo:service>
     
     */
    @Bean
    public ServiceConfig<UserService> userServiceServiceConfig(UserService userService) {
        ServiceConfig<UserService> serviceServiceConfig = new ServiceConfig<>();
        serviceServiceConfig.setInterface(UserService.class);
        serviceServiceConfig.setRef(userService);
        serviceServiceConfig.setVersion("1.0.0");
        
        // 配置每一个method信息
        MethodConfig methodConfig = new MethodConfig();
        methodConfig.setName("getUserAddressList");
        methodConfig.setTimeout(3000);
        methodConfig.setRetries(3);
        
        // 将method的设置关联到service中
        serviceServiceConfig.setMethods(Collections.singletonList(methodConfig));
        return serviceServiceConfig;
    }

 
    @Bean
    public MonitorConfig monitorConfig() {
        MonitorConfig monitorConfig = new MonitorConfig();
        monitorConfig.setProtocol("registry");
        return monitorConfig;
    }
}

2、业务服务同上

3、启动类

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;


@EnableDubbo(scanBasePackages = "com.demo.dubbo")
@SpringBootApplication
public class UserServiceApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserServiceApplication.class, args);
    }
}