Java-XML四种解析方法

XML四种解析方法

本猿在学习过程中，学到的四种xml解析方法。解析xml是理解和编写框架的重要基础知识之一，故在这里分享给大家。

xml文件如下： 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<country>
	<province value="广东省">
		<city>广州</city>、
		<city>佛山</city>
		<city>茂名</city>
	</province>
</country>

 

DOM解析

直接调用jdk中原生的类和方法

步骤：

1、创建SAXBuilder对象

2、创建输入流

3、builder中载入文件流，加载文档

4、获取根节点

5、获取子节点

 

package com.wdt.tools.xml.test;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class XmlReaderByDom {
	//用Element方式
    public static void element(NodeList list){
        for (int i = 0; i <list.getLength() ; i++) {
            Element element = (Element) list.item(i);
            NodeList childNodes = element.getChildNodes();
            for (int j = 0; j <childNodes.getLength() ; j++) {
                if (childNodes.item(j).getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                    //获取节点
                    System.out.print(childNodes.item(j).getNodeName() + ":");
                    //获取节点值                                
                    System.out.println(
                        childNodes.item(j).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                 }
             }
         }
     }
    
    public static void node(NodeList list){
        for (int i = 0; i <list.getLength() ; i++) {
            Node node = list.item(i);
            NodeList childNodes = node.getChildNodes();
            for (int j = 0; j <childNodes.getLength() ; j++) {
                if (childNodes.item(j).getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                    System.out.print(childNodes.item(j).getNodeName() +":");
                    System.out.println(
                        childNodes.item(j).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                }
            }
         }

    }

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//1.创建DocumentBuilderFactory对象
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory =
        DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        //2.创建DocumentBuilder对象
        try {
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document d = builder.parse("src/com/wdt/tools/xml/template/city.xml");
            NodeList sList = d.getElementsByTagName("province");
            //element(sList);
            node(sList);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
	}

}

SAX方式

 

直接调用jdk中原生的类和方法

步骤：

1、获去SAXParserFactory实例

2、获取SAXParser实例

3、创建handle

4、解析xml文档

package com.wdt.tools.xml.test;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;


public class XmlReaderBySax {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		//1.获去SAXParserFactory实例
		SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
		//2.获去SAXParser实例
		SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
		//3.创建handler
		SaxHandler handler = new SaxHandler();
		parser.parse("src/com/wdt/tools/xml/template/city.xml", handler);
		
	}
	

}

class SaxHandler extends DefaultHandler{
	
	//遍历xml文件开始标签
	@Override
	public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
		super.startDocument();
		System.out.println("sax解析开始");
	}
	
	//遍历xml文件结束标签
	@Override
	public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.endDocument();
		System.out.println("sax解析结束");
	}
	
	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
		if (qName.equals("province")){
			System.out.println("省份【"+attributes.getValue("value")+"】");
				
		}
	}
	@Override
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
	}
	@Override
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.characters(ch, start, length);
		String value = new String(ch,start,length).trim();
		if (!value.equals("")) {
			System.out.println("    "+value);
		}
	}
}

 

JDOM方式

注：jdom 解析xml需要引入第三方包，jdom-1.1.3.jar

步骤：

1、创建SAXBuilder对象

2、创建输入流

3、builder中载入文件流，加载文档

4、获取根节点

5、获取子节点

package com.wdt.tools.xml.test;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.jdom.Attribute;
import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;

public class XmlReaderByJDom {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
		InputStream in = new FileInputStream("src/com/wdt/tools/xml/template/city.xml");
		Document document = builder.build(in);
		Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
		
		List<Element> provincElements = rootElement.getChildren();
		
		for (Element province : provincElements) {
			List<Attribute> attributes = province.getAttributes();
			for (Attribute attr : attributes) {
				System.out.println("省份【"+attr.getValue()+"】");
			}
			List<Element> cityElements = province.getChildren();
			for (Element city : cityElements) {
				System.out.println("    "+city.getValue());
			}
			
		}
		
	}

}

 DOM4J

注：dom4j解析xml需要引入第三方jar包，dom4j-1.6.1.jar 

步骤：

1、创建SAXReader对象

2、加载xml文档

3、获取根节点

package com.wdt.tools.xml.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;



public class XmlReaderByDom4j {
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		//创建reader
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		//加载XML文件
		Document document = reader.read(new File("src/com/wdt/tools/xml/template/city.xml"));
		//获取根节点
		Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
		
		Iterator<Element> iterator = rootElement.elementIterator();
		while (iterator.hasNext()) {
			Element province = iterator.next();
			List<Attribute> list = province.attributes();
			for (Attribute attribute : list) {
				System.out.println("省份【"+attribute.getValue()+"】");
			}
			
			Iterator<Element> childrenIterator = province.elementIterator();
			while (childrenIterator.hasNext()) {
				Element city = childrenIterator.next();
				System.out.println("    "+city.getStringValue());
				
			}
			
		}
		
		
	}
}