Spring @Value使用示例

@PropertySource(“classpath:config.properties”) ：指定文件的地址

ELConfig .java

package com.netant.EL;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.netant.EL")
@PropertySource("classpath:config.properties") // 
public class ELConfig {

    @Value("you had a bad day") // 注入普通字符串
    private String normal;

    @Value("#{systemProperties['os.name']}") // 注入操作系统属性
    private String osName;

    @Value("#{T(java.lang.Math).random() * 100.0}") // 注入表达式结果
    private double randomNumber;

    @Value("#{demoService.another}") // 注入其他Bean属性
    private String fromAnother;

    @Value("classpath:test.txt") // 注入文件资源
    private Resource testFile;

    @Value("https://www.baidu.com/?tn=57095150_1_oem_dg") // 注入网址资源
    private Resource testUrl;

    @Value("${jdbc.type}") // 注入配置文件
    private String dataBaseType;

    @Autowired
    private Environment environment; // 注入Properties还可以从Environment中获取

    // 若使用@Value注入，则要配置一个 PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer 的Bean
    public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertyConfigure(){
        return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
    }

    public void outputResource() throws IOException{
        System.out.println(normal);
        System.out.println(osName);
        System.out.println(randomNumber);
        System.out.println(fromAnother);
        System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(testFile.getInputStream()));
        System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(testUrl.getInputStream()));
        System.out.println(dataBaseType);
        System.out.println(environment.getProperty("jdbc.driver"));

    }









}

Main.java

package com.netant.EL;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ELConfig.class);
        ELConfig eLConfig = context.getBean(ELConfig.class);
        eLConfig.outputResource();
        context.close();
    }
}