Spring4 MVC 简单示例

使用Servlet3.0+无web.xml的配置方式，在SpringMVC里实现WebApplicationInitializer接口便可实现等同于web.xml的配置。

pom.xml 配置文件的内容略…

index.jsp

在src/main/resources下建立views目录，并在此目录下新建index.jps

MyMvcConfig.java

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("com.netant.spring4")
public class MyMvcConfig {

    /** 视图解析器 */
    @Bean
    public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver(){
        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/classes/views/"); // 运行时的目录结构
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
        return viewResolver;
    }
}

Web配置

WebInitializer.java

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration.Dynamic;

import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;

/**     
 * WebApplicationInitializer是Spring用来提供配置Servlet3.0+的接口，
 * 从而实现了替代web.xml的配置。实现此接口将会自动被SpringServletContainerInitializer(用来启动Servlet3.0容器)获取到。 
 */
public class WebInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {

    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        context.register(MyMvcConfig.class);
        context.setServletContext(servletContext); // 新建WebApplicationContext,注册配置类，并将其和当前ServletContext关联

        Dynamic servlet = servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(context)); // 注册Spring MVC的DispatcherServlet
        servlet.addMapping("/");
        servlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
    }

}

简单控制器

@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String sayHello(){

        return "index";
    }
}

运行

将程序部署到Tomcat中，启动Tomcat并访问http://….

运行结果：