解决使用SearchView和Filter时出现搜索词悬浮窗问题

在andorid开发中，有时候会遇到这样的情况，界面中有一个SearchView，需要在其中输入内容来过滤ListView中的内容

大致的做法如下：

1. ListView的adpter实现Filterable接口

/**
 * Adapter for exam/project list in session view.
 * 
 */
public class SessionSimpleAdapter extends SimpleAdapter implements Filterable {

	private static final String TAG = "SessionSimpleAdapter";
	private final Context mContext;

	/**
	 * point to the data associated with the ListView, this should not be
	 * changed, otherwise method "notifyDatasetChanged" would make no sense.
	 */
	private ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> data;

	/**
	 * store the whole data, be used to search matched data.
	 */
	private ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> mOriginData;
	private int resource;
	private String[] from;
	private int[] to;

	private MyFilter myFilter;

	public SessionSimpleAdapter(Context context,
			List<? extends Map<String, ?>> data) {
		super(context, data, 0, new String[] {}, new int[] {});
		this.mContext = context;
		this.data = (ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>) data;
		this.mOriginData = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>(this.data);
	}

	class ViewHolder {
		ImageView icon;
		TextView[] showTv;
		ProgressBar downloadProgressBar;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		LayoutInflater inflater = ((Activity) mContext).getLayoutInflater();
		HashMap<String, String> map = data.get(position);
		String type = map.get("type");
		String uuid = map.get("uuid");
		String title = map.get("name");
		String description = map.get("description");

		final ViewHolder holder;
		if (convertView == null) {
			Log.d(TAG, "convertView == null");
			holder = new ViewHolder();

			convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.material_item, null);
			holder.icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.icon);

			holder.showTv = new TextView[2];
			holder.showTv[0] = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
			holder.showTv[1] = (TextView) convertView
					.findViewById(R.id.description);

			convertView.setTag(holder);
		} else {

			Log.d(TAG, "convertView != null");
			holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
		}
		
		if (type.equals("p")) {
			holder.icon.setImageResource(R.drawable.project_icon);
			holder.showTv[0].setText("Project - " + map.get("name"));
			// need to clear the listener which might be associated with the
			// view last time.
			convertView.setOnClickListener(null);

		} else {
			holder.icon.setImageResource(R.drawable.exam_icon);
			holder.showTv[0].setText("Exam - " + map.get("name"));

			convertView.setOnClickListener(mExamListener);
		}
		holder.showTv[1].setText(map.get("description"));

		return convertView;

	}

	@Override
	public Filter getFilter() {
		if (myFilter == null) {
			myFilter = new MyFilter();
		}
		return myFilter;
	}

	class MyFilter extends Filter {

		@Override
		protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
			FilterResults results = new FilterResults();

			// filter the origin data to get result.
			ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> newResult = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
			for (Iterator iterator = mOriginData.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
				HashMap<String, String> hashMap = (HashMap<String, String>) iterator
						.next();
				if (hashMap.get("name").contains(constraint)
						|| hashMap.get("description").contains(constraint)) {
					newResult.add(hashMap);
				}
			}
			results.values = newResult;
			results.count = newResult.size();
			return results;
		}

		@Override
		protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint,
				FilterResults results) {
			data.clear();
			data.addAll((Collection<? extends HashMap<String, String>>) results.values);
			Log.d(TAG, "search over, size:" + data.size());
			if (results.count > 0) {
				notifyDataSetChanged();
			} else {
				notifyDataSetInvalidated();
			}

		}
	}

	private OnClickListener mExamListener = new OnClickListener() {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			Intent intent = new Intent();
			intent.setClass(mContext, ExamActivity.class);
			mContext.startActivity(intent);
		}
	};
}

实现Filterable接口后该列表中的数据就可以按照规则过滤了。

2. 在Activity中为SearchView设定SearchView.OnQueryTextListener监听，在其回调方法中直接用如下代码实现对adapter数据源的过滤

	@Override
	public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
		if (TextUtils.isEmpty(newText)) {
			mMaterialListView.clearTextFilter();
		} else {
			mMaterialListView.setFilterText(newText.toString());
		}
		return true;
	}

这样用户在SearchView中输入string时，就可以按照之前adpter中设定的过滤规则来过滤，同时更新视图（在 Filter的publishResult方法中实现）。

上述的代码有一个问题：当用户在SearchView中输入字符时，确实可以过滤并更新列表，不过界面中始终有一个悬浮窗在显示过滤字符，在SearchView等类中均没有发现相关的方法去屏蔽掉该悬浮窗。

解决方法很简单，将过滤方法的调用从ListView交给filter本身就可以：

	@Override
	public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
		if (TextUtils.isEmpty(newText)) {
			mMaterialListView.clearTextFilter();
		} else {
			// below code committed will lead to a popup window when entering
			// search word, use the next line to work around the problem.
			// mMaterialListView.setFilterText(newText.toString());
			adapter.getFilter().filter(newText);
		}
		return true;
	}