华侨大学2009C++试卷--设计并测试复数类

华侨大学2009C++试卷

2、设计并测试复数类（Complex）
(1) 设计一个复数类（Complex）包含两个数据成员：实部（real），虚部（imagin）；
包含如下主要成员函数：
• 构造函数（用来初始化一个复数对象，默认实部、虚部均为0）；
• 重载加、减法运算符（+、-）实现复数类的加、减法运算；
• 显示复数对象，按a+bi（a为实部、b为虚部）格式输出一个复数对象。
(2) 请在主函数中使用所设计的复数类定义两个复数对象，求其和、差并输出。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex{
private:
	int real;
	int imagin;
public:
	Complex(){
		real = 0;
		imagin = 0;
	}
	Complex(int a, int b){
		 real = a;
		 imagin = b;
	}
//	friend Complex operator+(const Complex& c1, const Complex& c2);
//	friend Complex operator-(const Complex& c1, const Complex& c2);
	
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& cout, Complex& c);
	
	
	Complex operator+(const Complex& c){
		Complex temp;
		temp.real = this->real + c.real;
		temp.imagin = this->imagin + c.imagin;
		return temp;
	}
	Complex operator-(const Complex& c){
		Complex temp;
		temp.real = this->real - c.real;
		temp.imagin = this->imagin - c.imagin;
		return temp;
	}
	
	void display(){
		if(this->real != 0 && this->imagin != 0){
			cout << this->real << "+" <<this->imagin << "i" << endl;
		}else if(this->imagin == 0){
			cout << this->real << endl;
		}else{
			cout << this->imagin << "i" << endl;
		}
	}
	
	
	//自己增加的求积
	/**
		3、乘法法则
		规定复数的乘法按照以下的法则进行：	
		设z1=a+bi，z2=c+di(a、b、c、d∈R)是任意两个复数，那么它们的积(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac-bd)+(bc+ad)i。
	*/
	Complex operator*(const Complex& c){
		Complex temp;
		
//		if(this->imagin != 0 && c.imagin != 0){//虚部不为0时
//            temp.real = (this->real * c.real) - (this->imagin * c.imagin);//两个虚部相乘是负数
//            temp.imagin = (this->imagin * c.real) + (this->real * c.imagin);
//        }
//        else{//当有其中一个虚部为0时
//            temp.real = (this->real * c.real);
//            temp.imagin = (this->imagin * c.real) + (this->real * c.imagin);
//        }

		temp.real = (this->real * c.real) - (this->imagin * c.imagin);
        temp.imagin = (this->imagin * c.real) + (this->real * c.imagin);
        return temp;
	} 
	
	 
};

//Complex operator+(const Complex& c1, const Complex& c2){
//		Complex temp;
//		temp.real = c1.real + c2.real;
//		temp.imagin = c1.imagin + c2.imagin;
//		return temp;
//}
//	
//Complex operator-(const Complex& c1, const Complex& c2){
//		Complex temp;
//		temp.real = c1.real - c2.real;
//		temp.imagin = c1.imagin - c2.imagin;
//		return temp;
//}

ostream& operator<<(ostream& cout, Complex& c){
	if(c.real != 0 && c.imagin != 0){
		cout << c.real << "+" <<c.imagin << "i" << endl;
	}else if(c.imagin == 0){
		cout << c.real << endl;
	}else{
		cout << c.imagin << "i" << endl;
	}	
}


int main(){
	
	Complex c1(1,2),c2(3,4), c3, c4, c5;
	c3 = c1 + c2;
	c4 = c1 - c2;
	c5 = c1 * c2;
	c3.display();
	c4.display();
	c5.display();
	return 0;
}