- 长时间显示Toast
*/
public static void showLong(Context context, CharSequence message)
{
if (isShow)
Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
/**
- 长时间显示Toast
*/
public static void showLong(Context context, int message)
{
if (isShow)
Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
/**
- 自定义显示Toast时间
*/
public static void show(Context context, CharSequence message, int duration)
{
if (isShow)
Toast.makeText(context, message, duration).show();
}
/**
- 自定义显示Toast时间
*/
public static void show(Context context, int message, int duration)
{
if (isShow)
Toast.makeText(context, message, duration).show();
}
}
三、SharedPreferences封装类 SPUtils.java 和 PreferencesUtils.java
1. SPUtils.java
public class SPUtils
{
/**
- 保存在手机里面的文件名
*/
public static final String FILE_NAME = “share_data”;
/**
-
保存数据的方法,我们需要拿到保存数据的具体类型,然后根据类型调用不同的保存方法
-
@param context
-
@param key
-
@param object
*/
public static void put(Context context, String key, Object object)
{
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
if (object instanceof String)
{
editor.putString(key, (String) object);
} else if (object instanceof Integer)
{
editor.putInt(key, (Integer) object);
} else if (object instanceof Boolean)
{
editor.putBoolean(key, (Boolean) object);
} else if (object instanceof Float)
{
editor.putFloat(key, (Float) object);
} else if (object instanceof Long)
{
editor.putLong(key, (Long) object);
} else
{
editor.putString(key, object.toString());
}
SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
}
/**
-
得到保存数据的方法,我们根据默认值得到保存的数据的具体类型,然后调用相对于的方法获取值
-
@param context
-
@param key
-
@param defaultObject
-
@return
*/
public static Object get(Context context, String key, Object defaultObject)
{
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
if (defaultObject instanceof String)
{
return sp.getString(key, (String) defaultObject);
} else if (defaultObject instanceof Integer)
{
return sp.getInt(key, (Integer) defaultObject);
} else if (defaultObject instanceof Boolean)
{
return sp.getBoolean(key, (Boolean) defaultObject);
} else if (defaultObject instanceof Float)
{
return sp.getFloat(key, (Float) defaultObject);
} else if (defaultObject instanceof Long)
{
return sp.getLong(key, (Long) defaultObject);
}
return null;
}
/**
-
移除某个key值已经对应的值
-
@param context
-
@param key
*/
public static void remove(Context context, String key)
{
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
editor.remove(key);
SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
}
/**
-
清除所有数据
-
@param context
*/
public static void clear(Context context)
{
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
editor.clear();
SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
}
/**
-
查询某个key是否已经存在
-
@param context
-
@param key
-
@return
*/
public static boolean contains(Context context, String key)
{
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
return sp.contains(key);
}
/**
-
返回所有的键值对
-
@param context
-
@return
*/
public static Map<String, ?> getAll(Context context)
{
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
return sp.getAll();
}
/**
-
创建一个解决SharedPreferencesCompat.apply方法的一个兼容类
-
@author zhy
*/
private static class SharedPreferencesCompat
{
private static final Method sApplyMethod = findApplyMethod();
/**
-
反射查找apply的方法
-
@return
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ “unchecked”, “rawtypes” })
private static Method findApplyMethod()
{
try
{
Class clz = SharedPreferences.Editor.class;
return clz.getMethod(“apply”);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
{
}
return null;
}
/**
-
如果找到则使用apply执行,否则使用commit
-
@param editor
*/
public static void apply(SharedPreferences.Editor editor)
{
try
{
if (sApplyMethod != null)
{
sApplyMethod.invoke(editor);
return;
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
{
} catch (IllegalAccessException e)
{
} catch (InvocationTargetException e)
{
}
editor.commit();
}
}
}
对SharedPreference的使用做了建议的封装,对外公布出put,get,remove,clear等等方法;
-
注意一点,里面所有的commit操作使用了SharedPreferencesCompat.apply进行了替代,目的是尽可能的使用apply代替commit.
-
首先说下为什么,因为commit方法是同步的,并且我们很多时候的commit操作都是UI线程中,毕竟是IO操作,尽可能异步;
-
所以我们使用apply进行替代,apply异步的进行写入;
-
但是apply相当于commit来说是new API呢,为了更好的兼容,我们做了适配;
-
SharedPreferencesCompat也可以给大家创建兼容类提供了一定的参考~~
2. SPUtils.java
public class PreferencesUtils {
public static String PREFERENCE_NAME = “TrineaAndroidCommon”;
private PreferencesUtils() {
throw new AssertionError();
}
/**
-
put string preferences
-
@param context
-
@param key The name of the preference to modify
-
@param value The new value for the preference
-
@return True if the new values were successfully written to persistent storage.
*/
public static boolean putString(Context context, String key, String value) {
SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
editor.putString(key, value);
return editor.commit();
}
/**
-
get string preferences
-
@param context
-
@param key The name of the preference to retrieve
-
@return The preference value if it exists, or null. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with this
-