Android 框架：快速开发中Util常用工具类总结(1)

{

if (sApplyMethod != null)

{

sApplyMethod.invoke(editor);

return;

}

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e)

{

} catch (IllegalAccessException e)

{

} catch (InvocationTargetException e)

{

}

editor.commit();

}

}

}

对SharedPreference的使用做了建议的封装，对外公布出put，get，remove，clear等等方法；

• 注意一点，里面所有的commit操作使用了SharedPreferencesCompat.apply进行了替代，目的是尽可能的使用apply代替commit.

• 首先说下为什么，因为commit方法是同步的，并且我们很多时候的commit操作都是UI线程中，毕竟是IO操作，尽可能异步；

• 所以我们使用apply进行替代，apply异步的进行写入；

• 但是apply相当于commit来说是new API呢，为了更好的兼容，我们做了适配；

• SharedPreferencesCompat也可以给大家创建兼容类提供了一定的参考~~

2. SPUtils.java

public class PreferencesUtils {

public static String PREFERENCE_NAME = “TrineaAndroidCommon”;

private PreferencesUtils() {

throw new AssertionError();

}

/**

• put string preferences

• @param context

• @param key The name of the preference to modify

• @param value The new value for the preference

• @return True if the new values were successfully written to persistent storage.

*/

public static boolean putString(Context context, String key, String value) {

SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();

editor.putString(key, value);

return editor.commit();

}

/**

• get string preferences

• @param context

• @param key The name of the preference to retrieve

• @return The preference value if it exists, or null. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with this

•     name that is not a string
  

• @see #getString(Context, String, String)

*/

public static String getString(Context context, String key) {

return getString(context, key, null);

}

/**

• get string preferences

• @param context

• @param key The name of the preference to retrieve

• @param defaultValue Value to return if this preference does not exist

• @return The preference value if it exists, or defValue. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with

•     this name that is not a string
  

*/

public static String getString(Context context, String key, String defaultValue) {

SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

return settings.getString(key, defaultValue);

}

/**

• put int preferences

• @param context

• @param key The name of the preference to modify

• @param value The new value for the preference

• @return True if the new values were successfully written to persistent storage.

*/

public static boolean putInt(Context context, String key, int value) {

SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();

editor.putInt(key, value);

return editor.commit();

}

/**

• get int preferences

• @param context

• @param key The name of the preference to retrieve

• @return The preference value if it exists, or -1. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with this

•     name that is not a int
  

• @see #getInt(Context, String, int)

*/

public static int getInt(Context context, String key) {

return getInt(context, key, -1);

}

/**

• get int preferences

• @param context

• @param key The name of the preference to retrieve

• @param defaultValue Value to return if this preference does not exist

• @return The preference value if it exists, or defValue. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with

•     this name that is not a int
  

*/

public static int getInt(Context context, String key, int defaultValue) {

SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

return settings.getInt(key, defaultValue);

}

/**

• put long preferences

• @param context

• @param key The name of the preference to modify

• @param value The new value for the preference

• @return True if the new values were successfully written to persistent storage.

*/

public static boolean putLong(Context context, String key, long value) {

SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();

editor.putLong(key, value);

return editor.commit();

}

/**

• get long preferences

• @param context

• @param key The name of the preference to retrieve

• @return The preference value if it exists, or -1. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with this

•     name that is not a long
  

• @see #getLong(Context, String, long)

*/

public static long getLong(Context context, String key) {

return getLong(context, key, -1);

}

/**

• get long preferences

• @param context

• @param key The name of the preference to retrieve

• @param defaultValue Value to return if this preference does not exist

• @return The preference value if it exists, or defValue. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with

•     this name that is not a long
  

*/

public static long getLong(Context context, String key, long defaultValue) {

SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

return settings.getLong(key, defaultValue);

}

/**

• put float preferences

• @param context

• @param key The name of the preference to modify

• @param value The new value for the preference

• @return True if the new values were successfully written to persistent storage.

*/

public static boolean putFloat(Context context, String key, float value) {

SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();

editor.putFloat(key, value);

return editor.commit();

}

/**

• get float preferences

• @param context

• @param key The name of the preference to retrieve

• @return The preference value if it exists, or -1. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with this

•     name that is not a float
  

• @see #getFloat(Context, String, float)

*/

public static float getFloat(Context context, String key) {

return getFloat(context, key, -1);

}

/**

• get float preferences

• @param context

• @param key The name of the preference to retrieve

• @param defaultValue Value to return if this preference does not exist

• @return The preference value if it exists, or defValue. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with

•     this name that is not a float
  

*/

public static float getFloat(Context context, String key, float defaultValue) {

SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

return settings.getFloat(key, defaultValue);

}

/**

• put boolean preferences

• @param context

• @param key The name of the preference to modify

• @param value The new value for the preference

• @return True if the new values were successfully written to persistent storage.

*/

public static boolean putBoolean(Context context, String key, boolean value) {

SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFERENCE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();

editor.putBoolean(key, value);

return editor.commit();

}

/**

• get boolean preferences, default is false

• @param context

• @param key The name of the preference to retrieve

• @return The preference value if it exists, or false. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with this

•     name that is not a boolean
  

• @see #getBoolean(Context, String, boolean)

*/

public static boolean getBoolean(Context context, String key) {

return getBoolean(context, key, false);

}

/**

• get boolean preferences

• @param context

• @param key The name of the preference to retrieve

• @param defaultValue Value to return if this preference does not exist

• @return The preference value if it exists, or defValue. Throws ClassCastException if there is a preference with

•     this name that is not a boolean
  

*/

public static boolean getBoolean(Context context, String key, boolean defaultValue) {

SharedPreferences settings = context.get