1.枚举数组的使用,参考如下例子(http://topic.csdn.net/t/20030226/09/1466707.html)
enum symbol{
first,
second,
third
};
void main()
{
enum symbol al[6];
enum symbol sym=second;
al[1]=first;
al[2]=100;
al[3]=sym;
}
2. 下面的例程,
2.1 主要实现了以下功能:
1)将窗口切分成10x10的格子;
2)在格子中画圆或者叉;
3)点击鼠标左键,圆消失;点击鼠标右键,叉消失。
4)改变窗口大小,上述1,2,3功能仍旧成立。
2.2 主要技术
1)enum数组的使用;注意其前的关键字:static
2) InvalidateRect()的函数的使用;
3)WM_SIZE消息;
4) WM_CREATE消息;
5)WM_PAINT消息;
2.3 源码:
// ChangableWin.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include <math.h>
#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100
// Global Variables:
HINSTANCE hInst; // current instance
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text
// Foward declarations of functions included in this code module:
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow)
{
// TODO: Place code here.
MSG msg;
HACCEL hAccelTable;
// Initialize global strings
LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
LoadString(hInstance, IDC_CHANGABLEWIN, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
MyRegisterClass(hInstance);
// Perform application initialization:
if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
{
return FALSE;
}
hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDC_CHANGABLEWIN);
// Main message loop:
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}
return msg.wParam;
}
//
// FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass()
//
// PURPOSE: Registers the window class.
//
// COMMENTS:
//
// This function and its usage is only necessary if you want this code
// to be compatible with Win32 systems prior to the 'RegisterClassEx'
// function that was added to Windows 95. It is important to call this function
// so that the application will get 'well formed' small icons associated
// with it.
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
WNDCLASSEX wcex;
wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_CHANGABLEWIN);
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wcex.lpszMenuName = (LPCSTR)IDC_CHANGABLEWIN;
wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_SMALL);
return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}
//
// FUNCTION: InitInstance(HANDLE, int)
//
// PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window
//
// COMMENTS:
//
// In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and
// create and display the main program window.
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
HWND hWnd;
hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable
hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
if (!hWnd)
{
return FALSE;
}
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
return TRUE;
}
//
// FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, unsigned, WORD, LONG)
//
// PURPOSE: Processes messages for the main window.
//
// WM_COMMAND - process the application menu
// WM_PAINT - Paint the main window
// WM_DESTROY - post a quit message and return
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
int wmId, wmEvent;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc;
TCHAR szHello[MAX_LOADSTRING];
static short xLength, yLength;
enum picture {nothing=0, cross, circle};
static enum picture iFlags[10][10];
const int nums = 10;
short x, y;
RECT square;
LoadString(hInst, IDS_HELLO, szHello, MAX_LOADSTRING);
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
for (x=0; x<10; x++)
{
for (y=0; y<10; y++)
{
if( (x+y)%3 ==1 )
{
iFlags[x][y] = cross;
}
else if ( (x+y)%3 ==2 )
{
iFlags[x][y] = circle;
}
else
{
iFlags[x][y] = nothing;
}
}
}
break;
case WM_SIZE:
xLength = LOWORD(lParam)/nums;
yLength = HIWORD(lParam)/nums;
break;
case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
x = LOWORD(lParam)/xLength;
y = HIWORD(lParam)/yLength;
if (iFlags[x][y] == cross)
{
return 0;
}
if (iFlags[x][y] == nothing)
{
iFlags[x][y] == circle;
}
else if (iFlags[x][y] == circle)
{
iFlags[x][y] = nothing;
square.left = x * xLength;
square.top = y * yLength;
square.right = (x+1) * xLength;
square.bottom = (y+1) * yLength;
InvalidateRect(hWnd, &square, FALSE);
}
break;
case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
x = LOWORD(lParam)/xLength;
y = HIWORD(lParam)/yLength;
if (iFlags[x][y] == circle)
{
return 0;
}
if (iFlags[x][y] == nothing)
{
iFlags[x][y] = cross;
}
else if (iFlags[x][y] == cross)
{
iFlags[x][y] = nothing;
square.left = x * xLength;
square.top = y * yLength;
square.right = (x+1) * xLength;
square.bottom = (y+1) * yLength;
InvalidateRect(hWnd, &square, FALSE);
}
break;
case WM_COMMAND:
wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
// Parse the menu selections:
switch (wmId)
{
case IDM_ABOUT:
DialogBox(hInst, (LPCTSTR)IDD_ABOUTBOX, hWnd, (DLGPROC)About);
break;
case IDM_EXIT:
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
break;
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
// TODO: Add any drawing code here...
RECT rt;
GetClientRect(hWnd, &rt);
DrawText(hdc, szHello, strlen(szHello), &rt, DT_CENTER);
for (x=0; x<nums; x++)
{
for (y=0; y<nums; y++)
{
Rectangle(hdc, x*xLength, y*yLength, (x+1)*xLength, (y+1)*yLength);
if (iFlags[x][y] == circle)
{
Ellipse(hdc, x*xLength, y*yLength, (x+1)*xLength, (y+1)*yLength);
}
else if (iFlags[x][y] == cross)
{
MoveToEx(hdc, x*xLength, y*yLength, (LPPOINT) NULL);
LineTo(hdc, (x+1)*xLength, (y+1)*yLength);
MoveToEx(hdc, x*xLength, (y+1)*yLength, (LPPOINT) NULL);
LineTo(hdc, (x+1)*xLength, y*yLength);
}
}
}
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
// Mesage handler for about box.
LRESULT CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
return TRUE;
case WM_COMMAND:
if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
{
EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
return TRUE;
}
break;
}
return FALSE;
}
附件: