pytorch如何定义网络-PyTorch学习笔记（三）

用pytorch创建神经网络的步骤如下：
1.定义有可学习参数的网络
2.用输入数据进行迭代
3.通过网络操作输入
4.计算损失函数
5.反向传播梯度给参数
6.更新权重weight = weight - learning_rate * gradient

1.定义网络：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F#注意是functional 不是function


class Net(nn.Module):#定义网络名称Net，为Module类型

    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        # 1 input image channel, 6 output channels, 3x3 square convolution
        # kernel
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 6, 3)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 3)
        # an affine operation: y = Wx + b
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16 * 6 * 6, 120)  # 6*6 from image dimension
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        # Max pooling over a (2, 2) window
        x = F.max_pool2d(F.relu(self.conv1(x)), (2, 2))
        # If the size is a square you can only specify a single number
        x = F.max_pool2d(F.relu(self.conv2(x)), 2)
        x = x.view(-1, self.num_flat_features(x))#展开
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)
        return x

    def num_flat_features(self, x):
        size = x.size()[1:]  # all dimensions except the batch dimension
        num_features = 1
        for s in size:
            num_features *= s
        return num_features


net = Net()
print(net)

我们只需要定义前向的过程，反向传播的过程是在使用autograd时候自动定义的。

params = list(net.parameters())
print(len(params))
print(params[0].size())  # conv1's .weight

input = torch.randn(1, 1, 32, 32)
out = net(input)
print(out)