mysql单表和多表查询-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wada64/article/details/131624199

单表查询

/* 素材
CREATE TABLE `emp` (
`empno` int(4) NOT NULL,
`ename` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`job` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`mgr` int(4) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`hiredate` date NOT NULL,
`sai` int(255) NOT NULL,
`comm` int(255) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`deptno` int(2) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`empno`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (1001, '甘宁', '文员', 1013, '2000-12-17', 8000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (1002, '黛绮丝', '销售员', 1006, '2001-02-20', 16000, 3000, 30);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (1003, '殷天正', '销售员', 1006, '2001-02-22', 12500, 5000, 30);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (1004, '刘备', '经理', 1009, '2001-04-02', 29750, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (1005, '谢逊', '销售员', 1006, '2001-09-28', 12500, 14000, 30);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (1006, '关羽', '经理', 1009, '2001-05-01', 28500, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (1007, '张飞', '经理', 1009, '2001-09-01', 24500, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (1008, '诸葛亮', '分析师', 1004, '2007-04-19', 30000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (1009, '曾阿牛', '董事长', NULL, '2001-11-17', 50000, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (1010, '韦一笑', '销售员', 1006, '2001-09-08', 15000, 0, 30);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (1011, '周泰', '文员', 1006, '2007-05-23', 11000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (1012, '程普', '文员', 1006, '2001-12-03', 9500, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (1013, '庞统', '分析师', 1004, '2001-12-03', 30000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (1014, '黄盖', '文员', 1007, '2002-01-23', 13000, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (1015, '张三', '保洁员', 1001, '2013-05-01', 80000, 50000, 50);

1. 查询出部门编号为30的所有员工

mysql> select * from emp where deptno = 30;

2. 所有销售员的姓名、编号和部门编号

select empno,ename,deptno from emp where job = '销售员';

3. 找出奖金高于工资的员工。

select * from emp where comm > sai;

4. 找出奖金高于工资60%的员工

select * from emp where comm > sai*0.6;

5. 找出部门编号为10中所有经理，和部门编号为20中所有销售员的详细资料。

select * from emp where (deptno = 10 and job = '经理') or (deptno = 20 and job ='销售员');

6. 找出部门编号为10中所有经理，部门编号为20中所有销售员，还有即不是经理又不是销售员但其工资大或等于20000的所有员工详细资料。

select * from emp where (deptno = 10 and job = '经理') or (deptno = 20 and job ='销售员') or (job !='经理' and job !='销售员' and sai >=20000);

7. 无奖金或奖金低于1000的员工

mysql> select * from emp where comm IS NULL or comm<1000;

8. 查询名字由三个字组成的员工。
-- 注意：一个汉字占三个字节

select * from emp where length(ename)=9;

9.查询2000年入职的员工。

mysql> select * from emp where year(hiredate)=2000;

10. 查询所有员工详细信息，用编号升序排序

mysql> select * from emp order by empno;

11. 查询所有员工详细信息，用工资降序排序，如果工资相同使用入职日期升序排序

mysql> select * from emp order by sai desc,hiredate;

12.查询每个部门的平均工资

mysql> select deptno, avg(sai) from emp group by deptno;

13.查询每个部门的雇员数量

mysql> select deptno, count(*) from emp group by deptno;

14.查询每种工作的最高工资、最低工资、人数

mysql> select job, max(sai),min(sai),count(*) from emp group by job;

多表查询

表格如下

emp3

+-----+--------------+------+---------+
| eid | ename | age | dept_id |
+-----+--------------+------+---------+
| 1 | 乔峰 | 20 | 1001 |
| 10 | 丁春秋 | 71 | 1005 |
| 2 | 段誉 | 21 | 1001 |
| 3 | 虚竹 | 23 | 1001 |
| 4 | 阿紫 | 18 | 1001 |
| 5 | 扫地僧 | 85 | 1002 |
| 6 | 李秋水 | 33 | 1002 |
| 7 | 鸠摩智 | 50 | 1002 |
| 8 | 天山童姥 | 60 | 1003 |
| 9 | 慕容博 | 58 | 1003 |
+-----+--------------+------+---------+

dept3
+--------+-----------+
| deptno | name |
+--------+-----------+
| 1001 | 研发部 |
| 1002 | 销售部 |
| 1003 | 财务部 |
| 1004 | 人事部 |
+--------+-----------+