思路:客户端发送数据,服务端接收到数据之后发送给所有客户端。
服务端代码
还是基本分为三步:初始化启动对象,启动对象链式添加,绑定端口。主要业务放在handler里边。
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//创建主从reactor
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(8);
try {
//初始化启动对象
ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
//往启动对象加属性
bootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
//加入特殊分隔符分包解码器
//pipeline.addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024, Unpooled.copiedBuffer("_"
// .getBytes())));
//向pipeline加入解码器
pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
//向pipeline加入编码器
pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
//加入自己的业务处理handler
pipeline.addLast(new ChatServerHandler());
}
});
System.out.println("server start ");
ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.bind(9000).sync();
//关闭通道
channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
服务端handler
注册一个全局通道组,如果有通道连接则注册进channelGroup ,然后遍历channel通知。如果通道断开,遍历通知。读取数据时,判断是否是自己管道发送的数据,之后做处理。如果发生异常,则断开连接。
public class ChatServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
//GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE 是全局的事件执行器,是一个单例
private static ChannelGroup channelGroup = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
//表示 channel 处于就绪状态, 提示上线
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
Channel channel = ctx.channel();
//将该客户加入聊天的信息推送给其它在线的客户端
//该方法会将 channelGroup 中所有的 channel 遍历,并发送消息
channelGroup.writeAndFlush("[ 客户端 ]" + channel.remoteAddress() + " 上线了 " + sdf.format(new
java.util.Date()) + "\n");
//将当前 channel 加入到 channelGroup
channelGroup.add(channel);
System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + " 上线了" + "\n");
}
//表示 channel 处于不活动状态, 提示离线了
@Override
public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
Channel channel = ctx.channel();
//将客户离开信息推送给当前在线的客户
channelGroup.writeAndFlush("[ 客户端 ]" + channel.remoteAddress() + " 下线了" + "\n");
System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + " 下线了" + "\n");
System.out.println("channelGroup size=" + channelGroup.size());
}
//读取数据
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) {
//获取到当前 channel
Channel channel = ctx.channel();
//这时我们遍历 channelGroup, 根据不同的情况, 回送不同的消息
channelGroup.forEach(ch -> {
if (channel != ch) { //不是当前的 channel,转发消息
ch.writeAndFlush("[ 客户端 ]" + channel.remoteAddress() + " 发送了消息:" + msg + "\n");
} else {//回显自己发送的消息给自己
ch.writeAndFlush("[ 自己 ]发送了消息:" + msg + "\n");
}
});
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
//关闭通道
ctx.close();
}
}
客户端
连接端口,并读取控制台字符,然后发送。
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
bootstrap.group(group)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
//pipeline.addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024, Unpooled.copiedBuffer("_"
// .getBytes())));
//向pipeline加入解码器
pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
//向pipeline加入编码器
pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
//加入自己的业务处理handler
pipeline.addLast(new ChatClientHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.connect("127.0.0.1", 9000).sync();
//得到 channel
Channel channel = channelFuture.channel();
System.out.println("========" + channel.localAddress() + "========");
//客户端需要输入信息, 创建一个扫描器
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
String msg = scanner.nextLine();
//通过 channel 发送到服务器端
channel.writeAndFlush(msg);
}
} finally {
group.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
客户端handler
public class ChatClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg){
System.out.println(msg.trim());
}
}