从IO模型到Netty笔记（四）

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-28 15:00:31 发布

明天一定.

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-28 15:00:31 发布

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分类专栏： NIO 文章标签： netty nio java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wai_58934/article/details/123409699

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服务器端代码

public class NettyServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup,workerGroup)
//                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG,128)
//                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE,true)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new NettyInit());
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(8080).sync();
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

childHandler类

public class NettyInit extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel channel) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = channel.pipeline();
        //HttpClientCodec是netty提供的编解码器
        pipeline.addLast("httpCodec",new HttpServerCodec());
        pipeline.addLast(new NettyHandler());
    }
}

NettyHandler类

public class NettyHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject> {
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, HttpObject httpObject) throws Exception {
        if(httpObject instanceof HttpRequest){
            System.out.println("类型:"+httpObject.getClass());
            System.out.println(channelHandlerContext.channel().remoteAddress());
            // 回复信息给浏览器
            ByteBuf content = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("你好，浏览器", CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
            // 构造http响应
            DefaultFullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK, content);
            // 构造header
            response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE,"text/plain");
            response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH,response.content().readableBytes());
            // 返回
            channelHandlerContext.writeAndFlush(response);
        }
    }
}

这个时候用360浏览器请求8080端口，响应信息。

但是你会发现，输出了两次信息

类型:class io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpRequest
/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:63509
类型:class io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpRequest
/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:63509

我们经过F12查看发现

过滤URI

请求图标也进行了除了，所以我们可以在NettyHandler中对URI做出处理

public class NettyHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject> {
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, HttpObject httpObject) throws Exception {
        if(httpObject instanceof HttpRequest){
            // 加上判定，思路可以自己决定
            HttpRequest msg = (HttpRequest)httpObject;
            URI uri = new URI(msg.uri());
            if(uri.getPath().equals("/favicon.ico")){
                return;
            }
            System.out.println("类型:"+httpObject.getClass());
            System.out.println(channelHandlerContext.channel().remoteAddress());
            // 回复信息给浏览器
            ByteBuf content = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("你好，浏览器", CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
            // 构造http响应
            DefaultFullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK, content);
            // 构造header
            response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE,"text/plain");
            response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH,response.content().readableBytes());
            // 返回
            channelHandlerContext.writeAndFlush(response);
        }
    }
}

由于http协议用一次断一次，所以每次请求都会产生新的pipeline。