网络编程

InetAddress类的使用

网络通信的两个要素：

1. IP和端口号
2. 提供网络通信协议：TCP/IP参考模型（应用层、传输层、网络层、物理+数据链路层）

InetAddress类使用：此类的一个对象代表一个具体的IP地址

实例化	常用方法
getByName(String host)	getHostName()
getLocalHost()	getHostAddress()

TCP 编程

3.代码实例三：从客户端发送文件给服务端，服务端保存到本地。并返回“发送成功”
给客户端，并关闭相应的连接
public class TCPTest3 {
	@Test
	public void client() throws IOException {
		Socket socket=new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9090);
		OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();
		FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(new File("beauty.jpg"));
		byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
		int len;
		while((len=fis.read(buffer))!=-1){
		    os.write(buffer,0,len);
		}
		//关闭数据的输出
		socket.shutdownOutput();
		//5.接受来自于服务器端的数据，并显示到控制台上
		InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte bufferr[]=new byte[20];
		int len1;
		while((len1=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
		    baos.write(buffer,0,len1);
		}
		System.out.println(baos.toString());
		fis.close();
		os.close();
		socket.close();
		baos.close();
}

	@Test
	public void server() throws IOException {
		ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(9090);
		Socket socket=ss.accept();
		InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();
		FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(new File("beauty2.jpg"));
		byte[] buffer =new byte[1024];
		int len;
		while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
		    fos.write(buffer,0,len);
		}
		//5.服务器端给予客户端反馈
		OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
		os.write("你好".getBytes());
		fos.close();
		is.close();
		socket.close();
		ss.close();
		os.close();
	}
}

UDP 编程

public class UDPTest {
	//发送端
	@Test
	public void sender() throws IOException {
		DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();		
		String str="我是UDP方式发送的导弹";
		byte[] data=str.getBytes();
		InetAddress inet=InetAddress.getLocalHost();
		DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data,0,data.length,inet,9090);
		socket.send(packet);
		socket.close();
	}
	//接收端
	@Test
	public void receiver() throws IOException {
		DatagramSocket sokect=new DatagramSocket(9090);
		byte[] buffer=new byte[100];
		DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer,0,buffer.length);
		sokect.receive(packet);
		System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength()));
		sokect.close();
	}
}

URL 编程

//可以读取、下载对应的url资源：
public class URLTest1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		URL url=new URL(" http://localhost:8080/examples/beauty.jpg");
		HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		urlConnection.connect();
		InputStream is = urlConnection.getInputStream();
		FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("beauty3.jpg");
		byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
		int len;
		while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
		    fos.write(buffer,0,len);
		}
		fos.close();
		is.close();
		urlConnection.disconnect();
	}
}