iOS开发获取本地通讯录

.h文件

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@class PersonInfoModel;

typedef void(^AddressbookInfoBlock)(NSMutableArray<PersonInfoModel *> *personInfoArray);

@interface AddressbookManager : NSObject

// 手机授权App用户获取通讯录权限
+ (void)xl_addressbookAuthorization:(AddressbookInfoBlock)block;

@end

.m文件

#import "AddressbookManager.h"

#ifdef __IPHONE_9_0
#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>
#endif
#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
#import "PersonInfoModel.h"

#define iOS9_LATER [[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 9.0 ? YES : NO

@implementation AddressbookManager

+ (void)xl_addressbookAuthorization:(AddressbookInfoBlock)block {
    if (iOS9_LATER) { // 在iOS9之后获取通讯录用CNContactStore
        // 已经授权了 直接返回
        if ([CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts] == CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
            [self xl_fetchAddressbookInformation:block];
            return;
        }

        CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
        [contactStore requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
            if (granted) {
                [self xl_fetchAddressbookInformation:block];
            }
            else {
                // 这里添加权限提示
            }
        }];
    }
    else {
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
        ABAuthorizationStatus status = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
        if (status == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) { // 已经授权
            [self xl_fetchAddressbookInformation:block];
            return;
        }

        ABAddressBookRef addressbook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
        ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressbook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
            if (granted) {
                [self xl_fetchAddressbookInformation:block];
            }
            else {
                // 这里添加权限提示
            }
        });

#pragma clang diagnostic pop
    }
}

+ (void)xl_fetchAddressbookInformation:(AddressbookInfoBlock)block {
    if (iOS9_LATER) {
        [self xl_fetchAddressbookInformationWhenSystemVersionIsiOS9Later:block];
    }
    else {
        [self xl_fetchAddressbookInformationWhenSystemVersionIsiOS9Before:block];
    }
}

// iOS9.0 之后
+ (void)xl_fetchAddressbookInformationWhenSystemVersionIsiOS9Later:(AddressbookInfoBlock)block {
    NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray array];
    CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
    // 由keys决定获取联系人的那些信息: 姓名 手机号
    NSArray *keys = @[CNContactGivenNameKey, CNContactFamilyNameKey, CNContactPhoneNumbersKey];
    CNContactFetchRequest *request = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:keys];
    NSError *error = nil;
    [contactStore enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:request error:&error usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        PersonInfoModel *model = [[PersonInfoModel alloc] init];

        // 联系人姓名
        NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", contact.familyName ? contact.familyName : @"", contact.givenName ? contact.givenName : @""];
        model.personName = name ? name : @"熊猫";

        // 联系人手机号
        NSArray *phones = contact.phoneNumbers;
        CNLabeledValue *labeledValue = phones.firstObject;
        CNPhoneNumber *phone = labeledValue.value;
        model.personPhone = phone.stringValue ? phone.stringValue : @"110";
        [array addObject:model];
    }];

    // 把获取到的联系人信息传过去
    block(array);
}

// iOS9.0 之前
+ (void)xl_fetchAddressbookInformationWhenSystemVersionIsiOS9Before:(AddressbookInfoBlock)block {
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
    NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray array] init];
    // 创建通讯录对象
    ABAddressBookRef addressbook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
    // 从通讯录中将所有人的信息拷贝出来
    CFArrayRef allPersonInfoArray = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressbook);
    // 获取联系人的个数
    CFIndex personCount = CFArrayGetCount(allPersonInfoArray);

    for (int i = 0; i < personCount; i++) {
        PersonInfoModel *model = [[PersonInfoModel alloc] init];
        // 获取其中每个联系人的信息
        ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPersonInfoArray, i);
        // 联系人姓名
        NSString *lastName = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
        NSString *firstName = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
        NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", lastName ? lastName : @"", firstName ? firstName :@""];
        model.personName = name ? name : @"熊猫";

        // 联系人电话
        ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDepartmentProperty);
        // 这里有可能 一个联系人 好几个手机号 (目前没有做处理)
//        CFIndex phoneCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(phones);

        NSString *phone = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, 0);
        model.personPhone = phone ? phone : @"110";
        CFRelease(phones);
        [array addObject:model];
    }

    block(array);
    CFRelease(allPersonInfoArray);
    CFRelease(addressbook);

#pragma clang diagnostic pop
}

在文章中 PersonInfoModel 是一个自定义的数据模型类, 主要用来存储 联系人的信息