python global variables,member variables,instance variables

global variables 全局访问

member variables 类变量，类的所有对象共享

instance variables 对象变量，只对某一对象有用

类变量写在class语句下面和def语句并列，调用时用 类.类变量

对象变量用self.对象变量声明，调用时一样

 #!/usr/bin/python
# Filename: objvar.py

class Person:
    '''Represents a person.'''
    population = 0

    def __init__(self, name):
        '''Initializes the person's data.'''
        self.name = name
        print '(Initializing %s)' % self.name

        # When this person is created, he/she
        # adds to the population
        Person.population += 1

    def __del__(self):
        '''I am dying.'''
        print '%s says bye.' % self.name

        Person.population -= 1

        if Person.population == 0:
            print &#