商品展示案例

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-05 19:24:02 发布

waithw

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-05 19:24:02 发布

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文章标签： android 数据库商品展示

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/waithw/article/details/70230252

版权

此案例开发一个简单的购物车：

（1）需要将购物车中的商品以列表的形式展示

（2）并且还需要对购物车中的商品进行增删改查操作。

（3）要实现这些功能就需要使用 ListView 和 SQLite 数据库。

图7-1

1.添加商品，点击加号可以添加商品

图7-2

2.删除商品，可以删除商品，点击垃圾桶按钮，会出现一个确认对话框，点击确定，会将商品删除

图7-3

3修改商品，可以对商品数量进行修改，点击向上的箭头商品数量加1，点击向下的箭头商品数量减1

图7-4

4.点击列表，会出现商品的序号，名称，余额等信息

1.创建一个名为ProdectDisplay的程序名称

2.（1）在activity_main.xml文件中设计布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="bzu.edu.cn.prodectdisply.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/addLL"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/nameET"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="商品名称"
            android:inputType="textPersonName" />
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/balanceET"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:hint="金额"
            android:inputType="number" />
        <ImageView
            android:onClick="add"
            android:id="@+id/addIV"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@android:drawable/ic_input_add" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/accountLV"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@id/addLL">
    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

（2）在layout下创建一个item.xml，编写一个ListViewItem的布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="10dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/idTV"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="13"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/nameTV"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:text="PQ"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/balanceTV"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:text="12345"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/upIV"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_up_float" />
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/downIV"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_down_float" />
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/deleteIV"
            android:layout_width="25dp"
            android:layout_height="25dp"
            android:src="@android:drawable/ic_menu_delete" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

3.(1)创建数据库，在包dao下创建一个MyHelper类，继承SQLiteOpenHelper：

package bzu.edu.cn.prodectdisply.dao;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

/**
 * Created by gxw on 2017/4/17.
 */

public class MyHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

//由于父类没有无参的构造函数，所以父类必须指定调用父类哪个有参的构造函数

    public  MyHelper(Context context)    {

    super(context,"itcast.db",null,2);

 @Override

 public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

       System.out.println("onCreate");

       db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE account(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,name VARCHAR(20),balance INTEGER)");

@Override

public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

   System.out.println("onUpgrade");

(2)在包dao下创建类AccountDao类，用于操作数据库：

package bzu.edu.cn.prodectdisply.dao;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import bzu.edu.cn.prodectdisply.bean.Account;

/**
 * Created by gxw on 2017/4/17.
 */

public class AccountDao {
    private MyHelper helper;
    public AccountDao(Context context){

   //创建Dao时，创建Helper

        helper=new MyHelper(context);
    }
    public void insert(Account account){

       //获取数据库对象

        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();

      //用来装载要插入的数据的Map<列名，列的值>

        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();

        values.put("name",account.getName());

        values.put("balance",account.getBalance());

      //向Account表插入数据values

        long id=db.insert("account",null,values);

        account.setId(id);//得到Id

        db.close();//关闭数据库

//根据Id删除数据

    public int delete(long id){

    SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();

    //按条件删除指定表中的数据，返回受影响的行数

    int count=db.delete("account","_id=?",new String[]{id+""});

    db.close();

    return count;

//更新数据

   public int update(Account account){

   SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();

//要更改的数据

   ContentValues values=new ContentValues();

   values.put("name",account.getName());

   values.put("balance",account.getBalance());

//更新并得到行数

   int count=db.update("account",values,"_id=?",new String[]{account.getId()+""});

   db.close();

   return count;

//查询所有数据倒叙排列

 public List<Account> queryAll(){

    SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();

    Cursor c=db.query("account",null,null,null,null,null,"balance DESC");

    List<Account> list=new ArrayList<>();

    while(c.moveToNext()){

//可以根据列名获取索引

    long id=c.getLong(c.getColumnIndex("_id"));

    String name=c.getString(1);

    int balance=c.getInt(2);

    list.add(new Account(id,name,balance));

    c.close();

    db.close();

    return list;

4.创建一个bean包，用于存放JavaBean类，此包下创建一个Account类：

package bzu.edu.cn.prodectdisply.bean;

/**
 * Created by gxw on 2017/4/17.
 */

public class Account {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer balance;

    public Long getId(){
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id=id;
    }
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }
    public Integer getBalance(){
        return balance;
    }
    public void setBalance(Integer balance){
        this.balance=balance;
    }
    public Account(Long id,String name,Integer balance){
        super();
        this.id=id;
        this.name=name;
        this.balance=balance;
    }
    public Account(String name,Integer balance){
        super();
        this.name=name;
        this.balance=balance;
    }
    public Account(){
        super();
    }
    public String toString(){
        return "[序号："+id+",商品名称："+name+",余额："+balance+"]";
    }
}

5.编写界面交互代码：

package bzu.edu.cn.prodectdisply;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.gms.appindexing.Action;
import com.google.android.gms.appindexing.AppIndex;
import com.google.android.gms.appindexing.Thing;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;

import java.util.List;

import bzu.edu.cn.prodectdisply.bean.Account;
import bzu.edu.cn.prodectdisply.dao.AccountDao;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

//需要适配的数据集合

    private List<Account> list;

//数据库增删改查操作类

    private AccountDao dao;

//输入姓名的EditText

    private EditText nameET;

//输入金额的EditText

    private EditText balanceET;

//适配器

    private MyAdapter adapter;

//ListView

    private ListView accountLV;
    /**
     * ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing API.
     * See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
     */
    private GoogleApiClient client;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

       //初始化控件

        initView();
        dao = new AccountDao(this);

      //从数据库查询出所有数据

        list = dao.queryAll();
        adapter = new MyAdapter();

      //给ListView添加适配器（自动把数目生成条目）

        accountLV.setAdapter(adapter);
        // ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing API.
        // See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
        client = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this).addApi(AppIndex.API).build();
    }

//初始化控件

    private void initView() {
        accountLV = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.accountLV);
        nameET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.nameET);
        balanceET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.balanceET);

//添加监听器，监听条目点击事件

        accountLV.setOnItemClickListener(new MyOnItemClickListener());
    }

    public void add(View v) {
        String name = nameET.getText().toString().trim();
        String balance = balanceET.getText().toString().trim();

       //三目运算balance.equals("")则等于0
      //如果balance不是空字符串 则进行类型转换

        Account a = new Account(name, balance.equals("") ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(balance));
        dao.insert(a);//插入数据库

        list.add(a);//插入集合

        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//刷新界面

      //选中最后一个

        accountLV.setSelection(accountLV.getCount() - 1);
        nameET.setText("");
        balanceET.setText("");
    }

    /**
     * ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing API.
     * See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
     */
    public Action getIndexApiAction() {
        Thing object = new Thing.Builder().setName("Main Page") // TODO: Define a title for the content shown.
                // TODO: Make sure this auto-generated URL is correct.
                .setUrl(Uri.parse("http://[ENTER-YOUR-URL-HERE]"))
                .build();
        return new Action.Builder(Action.TYPE_VIEW)
                .setObject(object)
                .setActionStatus(Action.STATUS_TYPE_COMPLETED)
                .build();
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();

        // ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing API.
        // See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
        client.connect();
        AppIndex.AppIndexApi.start(client, getIndexApiAction());
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();

        // ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing API.
        // See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
        AppIndex.AppIndexApi.end(client, getIndexApiAction());
        client.disconnect();
    }

//自定义一个适配器（把数据装到ListView的工具）

    private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

//获取条目总数

        public int getCount() {

            return list.size();
        }

//根据位置获取对象

        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return list.get(position);
        }

//根据位置获取id

        public long getItemId(int position) {

            return position;
        }

//获取一个条目视图

        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

//重用convertView

            View item = convertView != null ? convertView : View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.item, null);

//获取视图中的TextView

            TextView idTV = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.idTV);
            TextView nameTV = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.nameTV);
            TextView balanceTV = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.balanceTV);

//根据当前位置获取Account对象

            final Account a = list.get(position);

//把Account对象中的数据放到TextView中

            idTV.setText(a.getId() + "");
            nameTV.setText(a.getName() + "");
            balanceTV.setText(a.getBalance() + "");
            ImageView upIV = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.upIV);
            ImageView downIV = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.downIV);
            ImageView deleteIV = (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.deleteIV);

//向上箭头的点击事件触发的方法

            upIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    a.setBalance(a.getBalance() + 1);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                    dao.update(a);
                }
            });

//向上箭头的点击事件触发的方法

            downIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    a.setBalance(a.getBalance() - 1);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                    dao.update(a);
                }
            });

//删除图片的点击事件触发的方法

            deleteIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {

//删除数据之前首先弹出一个对话框

                    android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener=new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            list.remove(a);//从集合中删除
                            dao.delete(a.getId());//从数据库中删除
                            notifyDataSetChanged();//刷新界面
                        }
                    };

                  //创建对话框

                    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                    builder.setTitle("确定要删除吗？");//设置标题

                  //设置确定按钮的文本以及监听器

                    builder.setPositiveButton("确定", listener);//设置取消按钮
                    builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
                    builder.show();//显示对话框
                }
            });
            return item;
        }
    }

//ListView的Item点击事件

    private class MyOnItemClickListener implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
           public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent,View view,int position,long id){

            //获取点击位置上的数据
               Account a=(Account) parent.getItemAtPosition(position);               Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),a.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();           }    }}

此上就是商品展示的案例