DatePicker自定义样式，选择年只显示后两位

1.实现效果预期

2.实现

2.1设置基本样式android:datePickerMode="spinner"。

<DatePicker
            android:id="@+id/dp_date"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:calendarViewShown="false"
            android:datePickerMode="spinner"
            />

2.2 代码调整自定义样式

首先隐藏分割线（将分割线设置为透明）;然后设置背景图片改为自己想要的样式。调整年月日之间的间距便于将文字年月日放进去，年月日文字写入一个布局，浮在DatePicker上方，调整间距即可实现如图样式。

//自定义样式
 private void setDatePickerDividerColor(DatePicker datePicker) {
        // 获取 mSpinners
        LinearLayout llFirst = (LinearLayout) datePicker.getChildAt(0);
        // 获取 NumberPicker
        LinearLayout mSpinners = (LinearLayout) llFirst.getChildAt(0);

        for (int i = 0; i < mSpinners.getChildCount(); i++) {
            NumberPicker picker = (NumberPicker) mSpinners.getChildAt(i);
           //调整年月日之间的间距
              LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(80,         LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        params.setMargins(30, 0, 30, 0);
        picker.setLayoutParams(params);


            //设置分割线颜色为透明
            Field[] pickerFields = NumberPicker.class.getDeclaredFields();
            for (Field pf : pickerFields) {
                if (pf.getName().equals("mSelectionDivider")) {
                    pf.setAccessible(true);
                    try {
                        //设置分割线颜色为透明
                        pf.set(picker, new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
                    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (Resources.NotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }

            //设置背景图片-实现想要的样式
          picker.setBackground(context.getDrawable(R.mipmap.XXXX)); 
            //设置选中的picker背景，未选中背景不同
            int finalI = i;
            picker.setOnScrollListener(new NumberPicker.OnScrollListener() {
                @Override
                public void onScrollStateChange(NumberPicker view, int scrollState) {
                   
                    if (scrollState == SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL) {
                                           picker.setBackground(context.getDrawable(R.mipmap.XXXX)); //选中背景图
                        for (int i = 0; i < mSpinners.getChildCount(); i++) {
                            NumberPicker picker = (NumberPicker) mSpinners.getChildAt(i);
                            if(i!=finalI){
                                //未选中背景图
                                picker.setBackground(context.getDrawable(R.XXXX1));
                            }

                        }
                    }
                }
            });
        }

        //设置年只显示后面两位--eg：22年而非2022年
        NumberPicker yearPicker = (NumberPicker) mSpinners.getChildAt(0);
        yearPicker.setFormatter(new NumberPicker.Formatter() {
            @Override
            public String format(int value) {
                String year= String.valueOf(value);
                return year.substring(2);
            }
        });

    }