RHCE---http作业

作业题
 

1.要求搭建web服务器，能够访问到网页内容为“小胖，你咋这么胖呢！”

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf
输入：进入命令模式

使用   r   /usr/share/doc/httpd/httpd-vhosts.conf       读取配置文件并修改

   <Directory />            
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied         
</Directory>
<Directory "/www">       
    AllowOverride None
    # Allow open access:
    Require all granted       
</Directory>
<IfModule dir_module>      
    DirectoryIndex index.html     
</IfModule>

[root@bogon ~]# cd /var/www/html
[root@bogon html]# echo 小胖，你咋这么胖呢！> index.html
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@bogon ~]# setenforce 0

测试结果

2.要求搭建web服务器，创建基于域名的虚拟主机，能够使用www.xiaopang.com和www.dapang.com访问各自的网站网站存放路径分别为/xiaopang和/dapang,内容自定。

[root@bogon ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf    ##修改配置文件

#<VirtualHost 192.168.248.130.:80>
#    DocumentRoot "/openlab/xiaopang"
#    ServerName www.xaiopangzhi.com
#    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-130.example.com-error_log"
#    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-130.example.com-access_log" common
#</VirtualHost>
#<VirtualHost 192.168.248.130:80>
#    DocumentRoot "/openlab/dapang"
#    ServerName www.dapangzhi.com
#    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-130.example.com-error_log"
#    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-130.example.com-access_log" common
#</VirtualHost>
#<Directory /openlab>
#        AllowOverride none
#        Require all granted
#</Directory>
修改完毕

[root@bogon openlab]# mkdir /openlab/{xiaopang,dapang} -pv
mkdir: created directory '/openlab'
mkdir: created directory '/openlab/xiaopang'
mkdir: created directory '/openlab/dapang'
[root@bogon openlab]# cd /openlab
[root@bogon openlab]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Mar 23 21:15 dapang
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Mar 23 21:15 xiaopang
[root@bogon openlab]# ll dapang
total 0
[root@bogon openlab]# ll xiaopang
total 0
[root@bogon openlab]# echo 大胖你真瘦 > /openlab/dapang/index.html
[root@bogon openlab]# echo 小胖你真瘦 > /openlab/xaiopang/index.html
-bash: /openlab/xaiopang/index.html: No such file or directory
[root@bogon openlab]# echo 小胖你真瘦 > /openlab/xiaopang/index.html
[root@bogon openlab]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@bogon openlab]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@bogon openlab]# systemctl restart httpd

测试结果

3.创建 虚拟目录真实物理位置在/usr/local/hehe,内容自定

修改配置文件

<VirtualHost 192.168.248.130:80>
    DocumentRoot "/openlab/130"
    Alias /file   /usr/local/hehe
    ServerName 192.168.248.130
    Alias /3w     /www
</VirtualHost>
<Directory /openlab>
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory "/www">
    AllowOverride None
    # Allow open access:
    Require all granted
</Directory>

[root@bogon openlab]# mkdir -pv /usr/local/hehe
mkdir: created directory '/usr/local/hehe'
[root@bogon openlab]# cd /usr/local
[root@bogon local]# mkdir /hehe
[root@bogon local]# echo xunimulu > /usr/local/hehe/index.html
 

4.创建虚拟目录真实物理位置在 /usr/local/maomao，内容自定，但允许abc和xyz用户通过密码访问。

配置文件

<VirtualHost 192.168.248.130:80>
    DocumentRoot "/openlab/130"
    Alias /file   /usr/local/hehe
    ServerName 192.168.248.130
    Alias /3w     /www
</VirtualHost>
<Directory /openlab>
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory "/www">
    AllowOverride None
    # Allow open access:
    Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /www>
        AuthType Basic
        AuthName "Please login:"
        AuthuserFile /etc/httpd/userfile
        Require user abc xyz
</Directory>
 

 [root@bogon www]#  htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/userfile abc
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user abc
[root@bogon www]#  htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/userfile xyz
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user xyz
[root@bogon www]# systemcti restart httpd
bash: systemcti: command not found...
[root@bogon www]# systemctl restart httpd

测试结果：

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