NGP 综合实验详细配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-05 18:24:25 发布

kekou cola

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-05 18:24:25 发布

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文章标签：拓扑学

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wan3283525232/article/details/122650248

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实验拓扑

实验要求

1,As1存在两个环回,一个地址为192.168.1./24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告
As3中存在两个环回,一个地址为192.682.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告,最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯 AS1的另一个环回为10..0./24,a3的另一个环回为11.0.0./24
2,整个a2的P地址为172.16.0/16,请合理划分
3,A间的青干链路I地址随意定制
4,使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
5,减少路由条目数量,避免环路出现

实验配置与分析

（1）路由器IP环回配置：

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int l1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 10.0.0.1 24

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.41 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2].
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r4
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.10 29
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 29
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r5
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.42 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.33 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0] ip add 5.5.5.5 24

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r6
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.34 29
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.25 29
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r7
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.26 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 78.0.0.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.18 29

<Huawei>sys.
[Huawei]sys r8
[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.0.0.2 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int l1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip add 11.0.0.1 24

配置完成认真检查是否出现配置错误

（2）启动ospf协议

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 1 rou
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

[r5]ospf 1 rou
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0

[r6]ospf 1 rou
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0

[r7]ospf 1 rou
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0

通过ospf获取网段信息

(3)bgp 建立邻居

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as 1
[r2-bgp]
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l0
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface l0
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l0
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 con
[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l0

[r4]bgp 6451
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l0
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface l0
[r4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l0
[r5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface l0

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface l0
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface l0

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface l0
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l0
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as 3

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as 2

（4）所有环回互相访问

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]ne
[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 ne
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-invariable
[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ne
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-invariable
[r2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 re
[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 reflect-client

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 re
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 reflect-client

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]net
[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ne
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-invariable
[r7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 ne
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-invariable
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local

成功搜集路由信息