Java实现(03)——单例模式(Singleton Pattern)

单例模式是Java模式中最简单的模式之一，这种模式只允许用户创建一个类的实例。

本例中创建一个SingleObject类，它有一个私有的构造器，和一个静态成员变量，通过静态方法获取唯一的实例。

public class SingleObject {
    // create an object of SingleObject
    private static SingleObject instance = new SingleObject();

    // make the constructor private so that this class cannot be instantiated
    private SingleObject() {}

    public static SingleObject getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }

    public void showMessage() {
        System.out.println("Singleton Pattern");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // illegal construct
        // compile time error: the constructor SingleObject() is not visible
        // SingleObject singleObject = new SingleObject();
        SingleObject object = SingleObject.getInstance();
        object.showMessage();
    }
}

输出：

Singleton Pattern