SpringMVC——拦截器-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wan_ide/article/details/104899835

拦截器是AOP思想的一个具体应用，实现HandlerInterceptor 接口的类就是拦截器。

拦截器只会拦截访问Controller的请求，访问jsp/html/css/image/js是不会被拦截的。

拦截器中的配置：

/：只过滤当前请求

/**：包括这个请求下的所有请求

一个简单的拦截器：

package com.lyr.config;


import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class myInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    //return true  放行，执行下一个拦截器
    //return false  不执行下一个拦截器
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("------执行前------");
        return true;
    }

    //拦截后，一般用作输出拦截日志
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("------执行后------");
    }

    //清理
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("------清理------");
    }
}

在applicationContext中的配置：

<mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!--拦截这个请求下的所有请求-->
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean class="com.lyr.config.myInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

用拦截器来实现验证用户是否登录和注销，如果没有登陆就先去登陆，登陆完毕才能进入主页面。

index.jsp首页：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <h2>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/goLogin">登陆</a>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/main">首页</a>
  </h2>
  </body>
</html>

登陆页面login.jsp：

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: ASUS
  Date: 2020/3/16
  Time: 14:00
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/Login" method="post">
    用户名：<input type="text" name="username">
    密码：<input type="text" name="pwd">
    <input type="submit" value="登陆">
</form>

</body>
</html>

主页面main.jsp：

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: ASUS
  Date: 2020/3/16
  Time: 14:09
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h2>${username}</h2>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/goOut">注销</a>
</body>
</html>

loginController类：

package com.lyr.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class loginController {
    @RequestMapping("/main")
    public String main(){
        return "main";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/goLogin")
    public String goLogin(){
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/Login")
    public String Login(HttpSession session, String username, String pwd, Model model){
        session.setAttribute("userInfo",username);
        model.addAttribute("username",username);
        return "main";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/goOut")
    public String goOut(HttpSession session){
        session.removeAttribute("userInfo");

        return "redirect:/user/main";
    }
}

拦截器LoginInterceptor：

package com.lyr.config;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();

        //登陆页面放行
        if(request.getRequestURI().contains("goLogin")){
            return true;
        }

        //正在登陆也放行/
        if(request.getRequestURI().contains("Login")){
            return true;
        }

        //存在session对象放行
        if(session.getAttribute("userInfo")!=null){
            return true;
        }

        request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
        return false;
    }
}

在applicationContext中配置拦截器：

<mvc:interceptors>
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <mvc:mapping path="/user/**"/>
        <bean class="com.lyr.config.LoginInterceptor"/>
    </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

以后在写项目的时候可以在这个例子上在进行修改，把登陆的信息和数据库中的信息进行校验。