Java中的网络编程（一）——TCP

TCP协议发送数据：
（1）创建发送端的Socket对象
（2）获取输出流，写数据
（3）释放资源

TCP协议接收数据：
（1）创建接收端Socket对象
（2）监听客户端的连接。返回一个Socket对象
（3）获取输入流，读取数据显示再控制台
（4）释放资源

1、发送消息：

客户端：

package tcpDemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class ClientDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建客户端Socket对象
        Socket s = new Socket("172.28.22.36",10001);
        
        //获取输出流
        OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
        os.write("俺会使TCP辣".getBytes());
        
        //获取输入流
        InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
        byte[] b = new byte[1024];
        int len = is.read(b);   //阻塞
        String client = new String(b, 0, len);
        System.out.println("client:" + client);
        
        //释放资源
        s.close();
    }
}

服务器端：

package tcpDemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ServerDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建服务器Socket对象
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10001);
        
        //监听客户端的连接
        Socket s = ss.accept();  //阻塞
        
        //获取输入流
        InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
        byte[] by = new byte[1024];
        int len = is.read(by);   //阻塞
        String server = new String(by, 0, len);
        System.out.println("server:" + server);
        
        //获取输出流
        OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
        os.write("数据已收到".getBytes());
        
        //释放资源
        s.close();
    }
}

 

2、向客户端传文本文件：

服务器端：

package tcpDemo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ServerFileDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(22223);
		
		Socket s = ss.accept();
		
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
				s.getInputStream()));
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("copy.txt"));
		
		String line = null;
		while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
			bw.write(line);
			bw.newLine();
			bw.flush();
		}
		
		//给出反馈
		BufferedWriter bww = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
				s.getOutputStream()));
		bww.write("文件上传成功");
		bww.newLine();
		bww.flush();
		
		bw.close();
		s.close();
	}
}

客户端：

package tcpDemo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;


public class ClientFileDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		Socket s = new Socket("172.28.22.36",22223);
		
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("b.txt"));
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));
		
		String line = null;
		while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
			bw.write(line);
			bw.newLine();
			bw.flush();
		}
		
		s.shutdownOutput();
		
		//接收反馈
		BufferedReader brr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
				s.getInputStream()));
		String client = brr.readLine();
		System.out.println(client);
		
		
		s.close();
		bw.close();
	}
}

 

3、上传图片：

服务器端：

package tcpDemo;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ServerPhotoDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		//创建Socket对象
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(36363);
		//监听呵护端连接
		Socket s = ss.accept();
		//封装通道内流
		BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(s.getInputStream());
		//封装图片文件
		BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
				new FileOutputStream("456.jpg"));
		
		byte[] by = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while((len = bis.read(by)) != -1) {
			bos.write(by);
			bos.flush();
		}
		
		//反馈
		OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();
		os.write("图片上传成功".getBytes());
		
		bos.close();
		s.close();
	}
}

客户端：

package tcpDemo;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import javax.imageio.stream.FileImageInputStream;

public class ClientPhotoDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		Socket s = new Socket("172.28.22.36",36363);
		BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
				new FileInputStream("123.jpg"));
		
		BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
		
		byte[] by = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while((len = bis.read(by)) != -1) {
			bos.write(by);
			bos.flush();
		}
		
		s.shutdownOutput();
		
		//读取反馈
		InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
		byte[] by1 = new byte[1024];
		int len1 = is.read(by1);
		String client = new String(by1, 0, len1);
		System.out.println(client);
		
		//释放资源
		bis.close();
		s.close();
	}
}