android -Spinner控件 ListView

Spinner控件

1.在布局文件中添加列表控件,在java代码文件中通过id属性获取到列表控件

2.准备数据源，数据源可以是数组或者集合

3.构建Adapter对象,指定列表中每一项的数据显示样式，并将数据源数据通过构造函数等方式传递给Adapter对象

4.列表控件调用setAdapter()方法，关联创建好的Adapter对象，展示数据源中的数据

package com.example.spinner;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private String[] programLang={"Java","C++","python","JavaScript","c#","C"};
    private Spinner spinner;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        spinner=(Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spiiner);  //获取Spinner对象
        ArrayAdapter<String>stringArrayAdapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.simple_list_item,programLang); //创建适配器对象
        spinner.setAdapter(stringArrayAdapter);//为Sprinner对象绑定适配器对象
    }
}

Adapter适配器

数据适配器是数据和视图之间的桥梁，类似于一个转换器，将复杂的数据转换成数据用户设定的样式呈现出来

实现Adapter相关接口的类是BaseAdapter

子类是:ArrayAdapter 默认情况下只能显示文本

,SimpleAdapter 显示列相对复杂的列表，要求所有的列表项结构相同，显示样式相同,

CursorAdapter

ListView列表控件

activity-man.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:listSelector="#A9A9A9">
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:background="@drawable/b"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/iv"
        android:text="植物名称"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_depict"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/iv"
        android:text="植物的描述"
        android:textSize="16sp"/>
</RelativeLayout>

layout布局列表文件

java:

package com.example.listview;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;



import android.os.BadParcelableException;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.AlteredCharSequence;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;



public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView mListView;
    private int[] icons={R.drawable.a,R.drawable.b,R.drawable.c,R.drawable.d,R.drawable.e,R.drawable.f};
    private String[] titles={"白娟梅","五色椒","小檗","李叶绣线菊","多花兰","樟耳细辛"};
    private String[] depicts={"白娟梅又名茧子花、金花果，是蔷薇棵白娟梅属灌木",
            "五色椒又名朝天椒，五彩辣椒，为辣椒 变种，味涩",
            "小檗春日黄花簇簇，秋日红果满枝","蔷薇科，绣线菊属灌木","高可达3米","多花兰是兰科兰属的一种附生植物","植物樟耳细辛,分布于我国辽宁，安徽，浙江，河南"};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mListView =(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);
        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                String content="植物名称"+titles[position]+"描述"+depicts[position];
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,content,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
//        长按事件
        mListView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                AlertDialog alertDialog =new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setMessage("确定要删除吗")
                        .setPositiveButton("确定",null)
                        .setNegativeButton("取消",null)
                        .create();
                alertDialog.show();
                return true;
            }
        });
        MyBaseAdapter myBaseAdapter=new MyBaseAdapter();
        mListView.setAdapter(myBaseAdapter);
    }
    private class MyBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return titles.length;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return titles[position];
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

            ViewHolder viewHolder;
            if(convertView == null) {
                convertView =View.inflate(MainActivity.this,R.layout.list_item,null);
                viewHolder =new ViewHolder();
                TextView title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
                TextView depict = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_depict);
                ImageView image = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv);
                image.setBackgroundResource(icons[position]);
                depict.setText(titles[position]);
                depict.setText(depicts[position]);

                convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
            }
            else {
                viewHolder=(ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
            }
            return convertView;
        }
    }
    public class ViewHolder{
        TextView tv_title;
        TextView tv_depict;
        TextView image;
    }
}

运行结果如图