面向对象封装性，构造器及其this调用的练手小题（创建多个银行用户）

1.创建Account类

public class Account {
      
	private double balance;

	public Account(double init_balance) {
	
		this.balance = init_balance;
	}
	

	public double getBalance() {
		return balance;
	}
	
	//存钱
	public void deposit(double amt) {
		if (amt > 0) {
			balance += amt;
			System.out.println("存钱成功");
		}
		
	}
	
	//取钱
	public void withdraw(double amt) {
		if(balance > amt) {
		balance -= amt;
		System.out.println("取钱成功");
		
	}else {
		System.out.println("取钱失败，余额不足！");
	}
	}	
}

2.创建Customer类

public class Customer {
          
	private String firstName;
	private String lastName;
	private Account account;
	
	public Customer(String f, String l) {

		this.firstName = f;
		this.lastName = l;
	}

	public String getFirstName() {
		return firstName;
	}

	public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
		this.firstName = firstName;
	}

	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}

	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

	public Account getAccount() {
		return account;
	}

	public void setAccount(Account account) {
		this.account = account;
	}
	
	
}

3.创建Bank类

public class Bank {
        
	private Customer[] customers; //存放多个客户的数组
    private int numberOfCustomers;//记录客户的个数
   
    
    public Bank() {
  	  customers = new Customer[10];
    }
    
    //添加客户
    public void addCustomer(String f,String l ) {
  	  Customer cust = new Customer(f,l);
  	  
//  	  customers[numberOfCustomers] = cust;
//  	  numberOfCustomers++;
  	  
  	  customers[numberOfCustomers++] = cust;
    }
    
    //获取客户的个数
    public int getNumberOfCustomers() {
  	  return numberOfCustomers;
    }
    
   //获取指定位置上的客户
    public Customer getCustomer(int index) {
  	if (index >= 0 && index < numberOfCustomers) {
  		return customers[index];
  	}
  		return null;
  
  	
  	
    }
	
}

4.创建BankTest

/**
 * 
 * @author 顽岩
 * @date  2021年8月5日
 */
public class BankTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
   	 Bank bank = new Bank();
   	 
   	 bank.addCustomer("jane", "simth");
   	 //Account acc = new Account (2000);
   	 bank.getCustomer(0).setAccount(new Account (2000));
   	 bank.getCustomer(0).getAccount().withdraw(500);
   	 double balance = bank.getCustomer(0).getAccount().getBalance();
   	 System.out.println("客户："+bank.getCustomer(0).getFirstName()+"的余额为："+balance);
	
   	 
   	 bank.addCustomer("wan", "yan");
   	 System.out.println("银行客户的个数为:"+bank.getNumberOfCustomers());
	
	}
	
	
	
}

5.思维导图