java工具类--CountDownLatch

CountDownLatch 官方文档

/*
public class CountDownLatch
extends Object
A synchronization aid that allows one or more threads to wait until a set of operations being performed in other threads completes.
A CountDownLatch is initialized with a given count. The await methods block until the current count reaches zero due to invocations of the countDown() method, after which all waiting threads are released and any subsequent invocations of await return immediately. This is a one-shot phenomenon -- the count cannot be reset. If you need a version that resets the count, consider using a CyclicBarrier.

A CountDownLatch is a versatile synchronization tool and can be used for a number of purposes. A CountDownLatch initialized with a count of one serves as a simple on/off latch, or gate: all threads invoking await wait at the gate until it is opened by a thread invoking countDown(). A CountDownLatch initialized to N can be used to make one thread wait until N threads have completed some action, or some action has been completed N times.

A useful property of a CountDownLatch is that it doesn't require that threads calling countDown wait for the count to reach zero before proceeding, it simply prevents any thread from proceeding past an await until all threads could pass.
*/

总的来说，CountDownLatch就是一个用来实现并发控制的工具类，能够实现让一个或多个线程一直等待到计数完成再执行。

public CountDownLatch(int count); //初始化计数次数
public void countDown();          //计数减1
public void await() throws InterruptedException   /阻塞当前线程，直到计时器的值为0，或线程被中断。
Public Long getCount();           //得到当前的计数
Public boolean await(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) //当前线程阻塞直到计时器的值为0，或者线程被中断，或者计数器超时，返回false代表计数器超时。