并发工具类-CountDownLatch

 使用场景： 让某一条线程等待其他线程执行完毕之后再执行

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class ChileThread1 extends Thread {

    private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;
    public ChileThread1(CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {
        this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //1.吃饺子
        for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
            System.out.println(getName() + "在吃第" + i + "个饺子");
        }
        //2.吃完说一声
        //每一次countDown方法的时候，就让计数器-1
        countDownLatch.countDown();
    }
}

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class ChileThread2 extends Thread {

    private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;
    public ChileThread2(CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {
        this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //1.吃饺子
        for (int i = 1; i <= 15; i++) {
            System.out.println(getName() + "在吃第" + i + "个饺子");
        }
        //2.吃完说一声
        //每一次countDown方法的时候，就让计数器-1
        countDownLatch.countDown();
    }
}

 

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class ChileThread3 extends Thread {

    private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;
    public ChileThread3(CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {
        this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //1.吃饺子
        for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
            System.out.println(getName() + "在吃第" + i + "个饺子");
        }
        //2.吃完说一声
        //每一次countDown方法的时候，就让计数器-1
        countDownLatch.countDown();
    }
}

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class MotherThread extends Thread {
    private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;
    public MotherThread(CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {
        this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //1.等待
        try {
            //当计数器变成0的时候，会自动唤醒这里等待的线程。
            countDownLatch.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //2.收拾碗筷
        System.out.println("妈妈在收拾碗筷");
    }
}

总结 :

1. CountDownLatch(int count)：参数写等待线程的数量。并定义了一个计数器。

2. await()：让线程等待，当计数器为0时，会唤醒等待的线程

3. countDown()： 线程执行完毕时调用，会将计数器-1。