java PBE算法

package net.zkbc.p2p.app.action.util;


import java.security.Key;
import java.util.Random;


import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEParameterSpec;


public class PBECoder {
/**
* 支持以下任意一种算法
* 
* <pre>
* PBEWithMD5AndDES  
* PBEWithMD5AndTripleDES  
* PBEWithSHA1AndDESede 
* PBEWithSHA1AndRC2_40
* </pre>
*/
public static final String ALGORITHM = "PBEWITHMD5andDES";


/**
* 盐初始化
* 
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] initSalt() throws Exception {
byte[] salt = new byte[8];
Random random = new Random();
random.nextBytes(salt);
return salt;
}


/**
* 转换密钥<br>
* 
* @param password
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static Key toKey(String password) throws Exception {
PBEKeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray());
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);


return secretKey;
}


/**
* 加密
* 
* @param data
*            数据
* @param password
*            密码
* @param salt
*            盐
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, String password, byte[] salt)
throws Exception {


Key key = toKey(password);


PBEParameterSpec paramSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, 100);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);


return cipher.doFinal(data);


}


/**
* 解密
* 
* @param data
*            数据
* @param password
*            密码
* @param salt
*            盐
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, String password, byte[] salt)
throws Exception {


Key key = toKey(password);


PBEParameterSpec paramSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, 100);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);


return cipher.doFinal(data);


}


public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String inputStr = "abc";
System.out.println("原文: " + inputStr);
byte[] input = inputStr.getBytes();


String pwd = "sinvo";
System.out.println("密码: " + pwd);


byte[] salt = PBECoder.initSalt();


byte[] data = PBECoder.encrypt(input, pwd, salt);


System.out.println("加密后: " + data);


byte[] output = PBECoder.decrypt(data, pwd, salt);
String outputStr = new String(output);


System.out.println("解密后: " + outputStr);
// assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);
}
}