springMVC的handler都有哪些类型

1：@ReqeustMapping

这是当前我们使用最多的一种方式，是以方法作为handler，可能定义如下：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class FileUploadController {

	@RequestMapping("/file-upload")
	public ModelAndView upload(@RequestParam(value = "file", required = true)MultipartFile file,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpSession session) {
	...
	}
}

对应的handleradpater是org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter。

2：Conroller接口

实现org.sprignframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller，只有一个方法，源码如下：

@FunctionalInterface
public interface Controller {
	@Nullable
	ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception;
}

可能定义如下：

@Component(value = "/my_bean_name_url_handler")
public class MyBeanNameUrlHandlerController implements Controller {
	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		String msg = "this is my bean name url handler";
		System.out.println(msg);
		response.getWriter().write(msg);
		return null;
	}
}

对应的handleradapter是org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter。

3：HttpRequestHandler接口

实现org.springframework.web.HttpReqeustHandler接口，只有一个方法，源码如下：

@FunctionalInterface
public interface HttpRequestHandler {
	void handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException;
}

可能使用如下：

@Component("/login")
public class LoginController implements HttpRequestHandler {
    @Override
    public void handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
    		HttpServletResponse response)
    		throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("login...");
        response.getWriter().write("login ...");
    }
}

对应的handleradapter是org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter。

4：HttpServlet类

实现javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet类，可能定义如下：

public class LastModifiedServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static Long count = -1L;

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("req...");
		count = System.currentTimeMillis();
		resp.getWriter().write("hello" + count);
	}

	@Override
	protected long getLastModified(HttpServletRequest req) {
		return count;
	}
}

对应的handleradpater是org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleServletHandlerAdapter。