strcpy操作的问题

首先明确strcpy 会copy源字符串的 '\0'

参考csdn

SYNOPSIS
       #include <string.h>
       char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src);
       char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n);
DESCRIPTION
       The  strcpy()  function  copies  the string pointed to by src, including the terminating null byte
       ('\0'), to the buffer pointed to by dest.  The strings may not overlap, and the destination string
       dest must be large enough to receive the copy.

       The  strncpy()  function  is  similar, except that at most n bytes of src are copied.  Warning: If
       there is no null byte among the first n bytes of src, the string placed in dest will not  be  null
       terminated.

strcpy复制时，会把末尾的'\0’也给复制进去，且覆盖一个字符。
字符串结尾程序会自动加 结束符 '\0’
例如：main(){char s1[]="abcd12349";char s2[]="xyz";int i;strcpy(s1,s2);for (i=0;i<10;i++) printf("%c|",s1[i]);}打印出：x|y|z| |1|2|3|4|9| |可以看出，z后面那个字符覆盖了。如果用printf("%s",s1); 输出，程序只打印出 xyz, 因为下一个是字符串结束符，结束符以后的12349 尽管还在s1里，但不再考虑。