使用python2.7对一个有序json进行加密的一些坑

使用python2.7对一个json进行加密

#encoding=utf-8
import json
import hashlib
import collections
OrderedDict={"dcity": "CAN", "acity": "CTU", "date": "2021-09-01", "partner": "10000", "t_time": "1629878849"}
# 有序字典
params = collections.OrderedDict()#实现有序，否则是无序的json
params['dcity'] = 'CAN'
params['acity'] = 'CTU'
params['date'] = '2021-09-01'
params['partner'] = "10000"
params['t_time'] = '1629878849'
print str(params).split(" ")

jsonParams = json.dumps(params)
print jsonParams

token = hashlib.md5(jsonParams)
print 'token的值为：' + token.hexdigest()

运行结果：

["OrderedDict([('dcity',", "'CAN'),", "('acity',", "'CTU'),", "('date',", "'2021-09-01'),", "('partner',", "'10000'),", "('t_time',", "'1629878849')])"]
{"dcity": "CAN", "acity": "CTU", "date": "2021-09-01", "partner": "10000", "t_time": "1629878849"}
token的值为：63b2c3d2988941bd93491cec85983395

与预期结果不一致，预期的md5值为：c2a4bea7acf5bfc01e8b2a96a94821f3
发现是json.dumps()，为了美观默认会加上逗号冒号之后的空格，如果消除空格，需指定参数separators=(’,’,’:’)
所以修改代码：

jsonParams=json.dumps(params, separators=(',', ':'))