TCP/IP英文缩写汇总

FCS : Frame check sequence 帧检验序列

ATM : Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输方式

MAC : Media Access Control

NIC : Network Interface Card / Network Information Center

FDDI : Fiber Distributed Data Interface 光纤分布式数据接口

PPP : Point-to-Point Protocol

PPPOE : PPP over Ethernet

OTP : One Time Password

ADSL : Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

FTTH : Fiber to The home

MPLS : Multiprotocl Label Switching

ISDN : Integrated Services Digital Network

MTU : Maximum Transmission Unit

IGMP : Internet Group Management Protocol

CIDR : Classless Inter-Domain Routing

BGP : Border Gateway Protocol

VLSM : Variable Length Subnet Mask

IHL : Internet Header Length

TOS : Type of Services

DSCP : Differential Services Codepoint 是 TOS的一部分，现统称为Diffserv

TTL : Time To Live

FO : Fragment Offset

RSVP : Resource Reservation Protocol

QoS : Quality of Services

DNS : Domain Name System

TLD : Top Level Domain

ARP : Address Resolution Protocol

RARP : Reverse Address Resolution Protocol

DHCP : Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

NAT : Network Address Translator

NAPT : Network Address Ports Translator

NAT-PT : Nwtwork Address Translator - Protocol Translation

DNS-ALG : Domain Name System - Application Level Gateway

MLD : Multicast Listener Discovery

UDP : User Datagram Protocol

ACK : Positive Acknowledgement

NACK : Negative Acknowledgement

RTT : Round Trip Time

SYN : Synchronous Flag

FIN : FIN Flag

MSS : Maximum Segment Size

CSMA : Carrier Sense Multiple Access

CSMA/CD : Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection

RIF : Routing Information Field

BPDU : Bridge Protocol Data Unit

VLAN : Virtual Local Area Network

PAP : Password Authentication Protocol

CHAP : Challenge HandShake Authentication Protocol

AAL : ATM Adapter Layer

UDP-Lite : Lightweight User Datagram Protocol

SCTP : Stream Control Transmission Protocol

DCCP : Datagram Congestion Control Protocol

CWR : Congestion Window Reduced

URG : Urgent Flag

IGP : Interior Gateway Protocol

EGP : Exterior Gateway Protocol

RIP : Routing Information Protocol

OSPF : Open Shortest Path First

BGP : Border Gateway Protocol

IS-IS : Intermedia System to Intermedia System Intra-Domain routing information exchange Protocol

AS : Autonomous System

MPLS : Multi Protocol Label Switching

LSR : Label Switching Router

LER : Label Edge Router

LSP : Label Switching Path

SSH : Secure Shell

NVT : Network Virtual terminal

SMTP : Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

POP3 : Post Office Protocol

MX : Mail Exchange

MIME : Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

IMAP : Internet Message Access Protocol

WWW : World Wide Web

URI : Uniform Resource Identifer

HTML : HyperText Markup Language

HTTP : HyperText Transfer Protocol

URL : Uniform Resource Locator

HTTPS : HyperText Transfer Protocol Security

SGML : Standard Generalized Markup Language

XML : Extensible Markup Language

DOM : Document Object Model

AJAX : Asynchronous JavaScript and XML

CGI : Common Gateway Interface

SNMP : Simple Network Management Protocol

MIB : Management Information Base

SMI : Structure of Management Information

ASN : Abstract Syntax Notation

RMON : Remote Monitoring MIB

VoIP : Voice Over IP

SIP : Session Initiation Protocol

RTP : Real-Time Protocol

RTCP : RTP Control Protocol

MPEG : Moving Picture Experts Group

P2P : Peer To Peer

LDAP : Lightweight Directory Access Control

LDIF : LDAP Interchange Format

RDN : Relative Distinguished Name

DMZ : Demilitarized Zone

PKI : Public Key Infrastructure

CA : Certificate Authority

AES : Advanced Encryption Standard

DES : Data Encryption Standard

IDM : Identity Management

ESP : EncapsulatingSecurity Payload

TLS/SSL : Transprot Layer Security / Secure Sockets Layer

EAP : Extensible Authentication Protocol